ܛܪܦܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
    

ܛܪܦܐ
Etymology
    
From Aramaic טַרְפָּא (ṭarpā); related to Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf), Hebrew טֶרָף (teráf) and Armenian տերեւ (terew).
Pronunciation
    
- (standard) IPA(key): [tˤarpaː]
Noun
    
ܛܲܪܦܵܐ • (ṭarpā) m (plural ܛܲܪ̈ܦܹܐ (ṭarpē) or ܛܲܪ̈ܦܵܦܹܐ (ṭarpāpē))
Declension
    
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܲܪܦܝܼ (ṭarpī) | ܛܲܪܦܲܢ (ṭarpan) | ||
| construct | ܛܲܪܦ (ṭarp) | 2nd person | ܛܲܪܦܘܼܟ݂ (ṭarpūḵ) | ܛܲܪܦܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭarpāḵ) | ܛܲܪܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭarpāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܲܪܦܵܐ (ṭarpā) | 3rd person | ܛܲܪܦܹܗ (ṭarpēh) | ܛܲܪܦܵܗ̇ (ṭarpāh) | ܛܲܪܦܗܘܿܢ (ṭarphōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܝܼ (ṭarpī) | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܲܢ (ṭarpan) | ||
| construct | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܲܝ (ṭarpay) | 2nd person | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܘܼܟ݂ (ṭarpūḵ) | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭarpāḵ) | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭarpāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܹܐ (ṭarpē) | 3rd person | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܘܼܗܝ (ṭarpūh) | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܘܿܗ̇ (ṭarpōh) | ܛܲܪ̈ܦܗܘܿܢ (ṭarphōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [tˤarpɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤarpe(ʔ)], [tˤarpɑne(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
    
ܛܪܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܪܦܢܐ or ܛܪܦܐ)
Inflection
    
    declension of ܛܪܦܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܛܪܦ | ܛܪܦܢܝܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܢ | 
| construct | ܛܪܦ | ܛܪܦܢܝ ,ܛܪܦܝ | 
| emphatic | ܛܪܦܐ | ܛܪܦܢܐ ,ܛܪܦܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܛܪܦܝ | ܛܪܦܢܝ ,ܛܪܦܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܛܪܦܟ | ܛܪܦܢܝܟ ,ܛܪܦܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܛܪܦܟܝ | ܛܪܦܢܝܟܝ ,ܛܪܦܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܛܪܦܗ | ܛܪܦܢܘܗܝ ,ܛܪܦܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܛܪܦܗ | ܛܪܦܢܝܗ ,ܛܪܦܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܛܪܦܢ | ܛܪܦܢܝܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܛܪܦܟܘܢ | ܛܪܦܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܛܪܦܟܝܢ | ܛܪܦܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܛܪܦܗܘܢ | ܛܪܦܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܛܪܦܗܝܢ | ܛܪܦܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܛܪܦܝܗܝܢ | 
Descendants
    
- Old Armenian: տերեւ (terew)
Etymology 2
    
From the root ܛ-ܪ-ܦ (ṭ-r-p) related to striking.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [tˤarpɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤarpe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
    
ܛܪܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܪܦܐ)
Inflection
    
    inflection of ܛܪܦܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܛܪܦ | ܛܪܦܝܢ | 
| construct | ܛܪܦ | ܛܪܦܝ | 
| emphatic | ܛܪܦܐ | ܛܪܦܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܛܪܦܝ | ܛܪܦܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܛܪܦܟ | ܛܪܦܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܛܪܦܟܝ | ܛܪܦܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܛܪܦܗ | ܛܪܦܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܛܪܦܗ | ܛܪܦܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܛܪܦܢ | ܛܪܦܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܛܪܦܟܘܢ | ܛܪܦܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܛܪܦܟܝܢ | ܛܪܦܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܛܪܦܗܘܢ | ܛܪܦܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܛܪܦܗܝܢ | ܛܪܦܝܗܝܢ | 
References
    
- “ṭrp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 133a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 183a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 555b
Anagrams
    
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