ܙܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܙ ܟ ܐ (z k ˀ)
3 terms

Borrowed from Akkadian [Term?]. This word was originally applied to being innocent in court, ie. winning the court case and being victorious against the opposition, before becoming a term generally applied to any form of victory against another. Thus, the second sense of this word, “to win”, developed from the first sense.

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [zɑːxeː]
  • (Hertevin) IPA(key): [zɑːħeː]

Verb

ܙܵܟ݂ܹܐ • (zāḵē) (present participle ܙܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (zḵāyā), past participle ܙܸܟ݂ܝܵܐ (ziḵyā))

  1. to be innocent
  2. to overcome, conquer, best, defeat, beat, win (against an opponent)
    Synonym: ܢܵܨܹܚ (nāṣēḥ)

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܙܵܟ݂ܹܐ (zāḵē)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(zḵē lī)		 ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(zḵē lūḵ)		 ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(zḵē lēh)		 ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(zḵē lan)		 ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(zḵē lāwḵōn)		 ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(zḵē lhōn)
f ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(zḵē lāḵ)		 ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(zḵē lāh)
non-past m ܙܵܟ݂ܹܝܢ
(zāḵēn)		 ܙܵܟ݂ܹܝܬ
(zāḵēt)		 ܙܵܟ݂ܹܐ
(zāḵē)		 ܙܵܟ݂ܲܚ
(zāḵaḥ)		 ܙܵܟ݂ܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(zāḵētōn)		 ܙܵܟ݂ܝܼ
(zāḵī)
f ܙܵܟ݂ܝܵܢ
(zāḵyān)		 ܙܵܟ݂ܝܵܬܝ
(zāḵyāt)		 ܙܵܟ݂ܝܵܐ
(zāḵyā)
imperative m ܙܟ݂ܝܼ
(zḵī)		 ܙܟ݂ܹܝܡܘܼܢ
(zḵēmūn)
f ܙܟ݂ܹܐ
(zḵē)
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