ܕܐܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
    
    Etymology
    
From Aramaic דֵּאבָא (dēʾḇā), from Proto-Semitic *ḏiʔb- (“wolf”); compare Arabic ذِئْب (ḏiʔb), Hebrew זְאֵב (z'év) and Akkadian 𒉡𒌝𒈠 (zībum, “jackall”).
Pronunciation
    
Noun
    
ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ • (dēḇā) m (plural ܕܹܐܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (dēḇē) or ܕܹܐ̈ܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (dēḇāḇē), feminine ܕܹܐܒ݂ܬܵܐ (dēḇtā))
- wolf (wild carnivorous mammal largest of the dog family, living and hunting in packs)
Inflection
    
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܝܼ (dēḇī) | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܲܢ (dēḇan) | ||
| construct | ܕܹܐܒ݂ (dēḇ) | 2nd person | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (dēḇūḵ) | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (dēḇāḵ) | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dēḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ (dēḇā) | 3rd person | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܹܗ (dēḇēh) | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (dēḇāh) | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (dēḇhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (dēḇī) | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (dēḇan) | ||
| construct | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (dēḇay) | 2nd person | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dēḇūḵ) | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dēḇāḵ) | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dēḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (dēḇē) | 3rd person | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dēḇūh) | ܕܹܐܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dēḇōh) | ܕܹܐܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (dēḇhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
    
    Alternative forms
    
- ܕܐܝܒܐ, ܕܝܒܐ
Etymology
    
From Proto-Semitic *ḏiʔb- (“wolf”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [de(ʔ)vɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [de(ʔ)ve] (plural)
Usage notes
    
While the word is normally considered masculine, it may occasionally be feminine when specifically referring to a female.
Inflection
    
    inflection of ܕܐܒܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܕܐܒ | ܕܐܒܝܢ | 
| construct | ܕܐܒ | ܕܐܒܝ | 
| emphatic | ܕܐܒܐ | ܕܐܒܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܐܒܝ | ܕܐܒܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܐܒܟ | ܕܐܒܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܐܒܟܝ | ܕܐܒܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܐܒܗ | ܕܐܒܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܐܒܗ | ܕܐܒܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܐܒܢ | ܕܐܒܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܐܒܟܘܢ | ܕܐܒܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܐܒܟܝܢ | ܕܐܒܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܐܒܗܘܢ | ܕܐܒܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܐܒܗܝܢ | ܕܐܒܝܗܝܢ | 
References
    
- “dˀb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 57a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 81a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 268a
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