ܓܘܪܐ
See also: ܓܘܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
    
    Etymology
    
From Northern Kurdish گەورە (gewre), from Aramaic גַּבְרָא (gaḇrā); Doublet of ܓܲܒܪܵܐ (gabrā).
Adjective
    
ܓܘܼܪܵܐ • (gura) m (feminine ܓܘܼܪܬܵܐ (gurta), plural ܓܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (gure))
Declension
    
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܘܼܪܝܼ (gūrī) | ܓܘܼܪܲܢ (gūran) | ||
| construct | ܓܘܼܪ (gūr) | 2nd person | ܓܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (gūrūḵ) | ܓܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gūrāḵ) | ܓܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gūrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܘܼܪܵܐ (gūrā) | 3rd person | ܓܘܼܪܹܗ (gūrēh) | ܓܘܼܪܘܿܗ̇ (gūrōh) | ܓܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (gurhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ (gūrānī) | ܓܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ (gūrānan) | ||
| construct | ܓܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ (gūray) | 2nd person | ܓܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (gūrānūḵ) | ܓܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (gūrānāḵ) | ܓܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gūrānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (gūrānē) | 3rd person | ܓܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ (gūrānūh) | ܓܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (gūrānōh) | ܓܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܗܘܿܢ (gūrānhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ɡurɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡure] (plural)
Inflection
    
    inflection of ܓܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܘܪ | ܓܘܪܝܢ | 
| construct | ܓܘܪ | ܓܘܪܝ | 
| emphatic | ܓܘܪܐ | ܓܘܪܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܘܪܝ | ܓܘܪܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܘܪܟ | ܓܘܪܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܘܪܟܝ | ܓܘܪܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܘܪܗ | ܓܘܪܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܘܪܗ | ܓܘܪܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܘܪܢ | ܓܘܪܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܘܪܟܘܢ | ܓܘܪܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܘܪܟܝܢ | ܓܘܪܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܘܪܗܘܢ | ܓܘܪܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܘܪܗܝܢ | ܓܘܪܝܗܝܢ | 
Etymology 2
    
From the root ܓ-ܘ-ܪ (ɡ-w-r) related to committing adultery. Compare Arabic جَوْر (jawr).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ɡawrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡawre] (plural)
Inflection
    
    inflection of ܓܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܘܪ | ܓܘܪܝܢ | 
| construct | ܓܘܪ | ܓܘܪܝ | 
| emphatic | ܓܘܪܐ | ܓܘܪܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܘܪܝ | ܓܘܪܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܘܪܟ | ܓܘܪܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܘܪܟܝ | ܓܘܪܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܘܪܗ | ܓܘܪܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܘܪܗ | ܓܘܪܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܘܪܢ | ܓܘܪܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܘܪܟܘܢ | ܓܘܪܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܘܪܟܝܢ | ܓܘܪܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܘܪܗܘܢ | ܓܘܪܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܘܪܗܝܢ | ܓܘܪܝܗܝܢ | 
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ɡawrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡawre] (plural)
Usage notes
    
This word rarely appears as masculine.
Inflection
    
    inflection of ܓܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܘܪ | ܓܘܪܝܢ | 
| construct | ܓܘܪ | ܓܘܪܝ | 
| emphatic | ܓܘܪܐ | ܓܘܪܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܘܪܝ | ܓܘܪܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܘܪܟ | ܓܘܪܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܘܪܟܝ | ܓܘܪܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܘܪܗ | ܓܘܪܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܘܪܗ | ܓܘܪܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܘܪܢ | ܓܘܪܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܘܪܟܘܢ | ܓܘܪܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܘܪܟܝܢ | ܓܘܪܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܘܪܗܘܢ | ܓܘܪܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܘܪܗܝܢ | ܓܘܪܝܗܝܢ | 
References
    
- “gwr4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “gwr3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “gwr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 129b
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 45b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 66a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 220a
Turoyo
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ɡawro/
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