ܐܛܪܘܓܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ܛܥܘܢܬܐ)
Etymology 1
From Aramaic אֵתְרוּגָּא (ʾeṯruggā), from Middle Iranian; compare also in Classical Syriac ܛܪܘܓܐ (ṭəruggā), Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (etróg), Arabic أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”) and Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron tree”).
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܝܼ (iṭruggī) |
ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܲܢ (iṭruggan) | ||
| construct | ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓ (iṭrug) |
2nd person | ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܘܼܟ݂ (iṭruggūḵ) |
ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܟ݂ܝ (iṭruggāḵ) |
ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (iṭruggāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ (iṭruggā) |
3rd person | ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܹܗ (iṭruggēh) |
ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܗ̇ (iṭruggāh) |
ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܗܘܿܢ (iṭrugghōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܝܼ (iṭruggī) |
ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܲܢ (iṭruggan) | ||
| construct | ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܲܝ (iṭruggay) |
2nd person | ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܘܼܟ݂ (iṭruggūḵ) |
ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܵܟ݂ܝ (iṭruggāḵ) |
ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (iṭruggāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܹܐ (iṭruggē) |
3rd person | ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܘܼܗܝ (iṭruggūh) |
ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܘܿܗ̇ (iṭruggōh) |
ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܗܘܿܢ (iṭrugghōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ (iṭruggā ḥilyā, “orange”, literally “sweet citron”)
- ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܵܐ (iṭruggā hindūwāyā, “grapefruit”, literally “Indian citron”)
Etymology 2
ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ܓܘܢܐ)
Color derived from the above.
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [tˤroːɣaː]
See also
| ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā) | ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā) |
| ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā) | ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā) | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā) |
| ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā) | ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā) | ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā) |
| ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā) | ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā) | ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā) |
| ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā) | ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā) | ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā) |
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔatˤruɡɡɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔatˤruɡɡe] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܐܛܪܘܓܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܛܪܘܓ | ܐܛܪܘܓܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܛܪܘܓ | ܐܛܪܘܓܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܛܪܘܓܐ | ܐܛܪܘܓܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܛܪܘܓܝ | ܐܛܪܘܓܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܛܪܘܓܟ | ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܛܪܘܓܟܝ | ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܛܪܘܓܗ | ܐܛܪܘܓܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܛܪܘܓܗ | ܐܛܪܘܓܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܛܪܘܓܢ | ܐܛܪܘܓܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܛܪܘܓܟܘܢ | ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܛܪܘܓܟܝܢ | ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܛܪܘܓܗܘܢ | ܐܛܪܘܓܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܛܪܘܓܗܝܢ | ܐܛܪܘܓܝܗܝܢ |
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