هدب

Arabic

Root
ه د ب (h-d-b)

Verb

هَدَبَ • (hadaba) I, non-past يَهْدِبُ‎ (yahdibu)

to cull, to abscind, to pluck

Conjugation

Conjugation of

هَدَبَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun هَدْب)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					هَدْب hadb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					هَادِب hādib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَهْدُوب mahdūb
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَدَبْتُ hadabtu	هَدَبْتَ hadabta	هَدَبَ hadaba	هَدَبْتُمَا hadabtumā	هَدَبَا hadabā	هَدَبْنَا hadabnā	هَدَبْتُمْ hadabtum	هَدَبُوا hadabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَدَبْتُ hadabtu	هَدَبْتِ hadabti	هَدَبَتْ hadabat	هَدَبْتُمَا hadabtumā	هَدَبَتَا hadabatā	هَدَبْنَا hadabnā	هَدَبْتُنَّ hadabtunna	هَدَبْنَ hadabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْدِبُ ʔahdibu	تَهْدِبُ tahdibu	يَهْدِبُ yahdibu	تَهْدِبَانِ tahdibāni	يَهْدِبَانِ yahdibāni	نَهْدِبُ nahdibu	تَهْدِبُونَ tahdibūna	يَهْدِبُونَ yahdibūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَهْدِبُ ʔahdibu	تَهْدِبِينَ tahdibīna	تَهْدِبُ tahdibu	تَهْدِبَانِ tahdibāni	تَهْدِبَانِ tahdibāni	نَهْدِبُ nahdibu	تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna	يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْدِبَ ʔahdiba	تَهْدِبَ tahdiba	يَهْدِبَ yahdiba	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	يَهْدِبَا yahdibā	نَهْدِبَ nahdiba	تَهْدِبُوا tahdibū	يَهْدِبُوا yahdibū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَهْدِبَ ʔahdiba	تَهْدِبِي tahdibī	تَهْدِبَ tahdiba	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	نَهْدِبَ nahdiba	تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna	يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْدِبْ ʔahdib	تَهْدِبْ tahdib	يَهْدِبْ yahdib	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	يَهْدِبَا yahdibā	نَهْدِبْ nahdib	تَهْدِبُوا tahdibū	يَهْدِبُوا yahdibū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَهْدِبْ ʔahdib	تَهْدِبِي tahdibī	تَهْدِبْ tahdib	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	نَهْدِبْ nahdib	تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna	يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْدِبْ ihdib		اِهْدِبَا ihdibā			اِهْدِبُوا ihdibū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِهْدِبِي ihdibī		اِهْدِبَا ihdibā			اِهْدِبْنَ ihdibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُدِبْتُ hudibtu	هُدِبْتَ hudibta	هُدِبَ hudiba	هُدِبْتُمَا hudibtumā	هُدِبَا hudibā	هُدِبْنَا hudibnā	هُدِبْتُمْ hudibtum	هُدِبُوا hudibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هُدِبْتُ hudibtu	هُدِبْتِ hudibti	هُدِبَتْ hudibat	هُدِبْتُمَا hudibtumā	هُدِبَتَا hudibatā	هُدِبْنَا hudibnā	هُدِبْتُنَّ hudibtunna	هُدِبْنَ hudibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهْدَبُ ʔuhdabu	تُهْدَبُ tuhdabu	يُهْدَبُ yuhdabu	تُهْدَبَانِ tuhdabāni	يُهْدَبَانِ yuhdabāni	نُهْدَبُ nuhdabu	تُهْدَبُونَ tuhdabūna	يُهْدَبُونَ yuhdabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُهْدَبُ ʔuhdabu	تُهْدَبِينَ tuhdabīna	تُهْدَبُ tuhdabu	تُهْدَبَانِ tuhdabāni	تُهْدَبَانِ tuhdabāni	نُهْدَبُ nuhdabu	تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna	يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهْدَبَ ʔuhdaba	تُهْدَبَ tuhdaba	يُهْدَبَ yuhdaba	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	يُهْدَبَا yuhdabā	نُهْدَبَ nuhdaba	تُهْدَبُوا tuhdabū	يُهْدَبُوا yuhdabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهْدَبَ ʔuhdaba	تُهْدَبِي tuhdabī	تُهْدَبَ tuhdaba	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	نُهْدَبَ nuhdaba	تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna	يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهْدَبْ ʔuhdab	تُهْدَبْ tuhdab	يُهْدَبْ yuhdab	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	يُهْدَبَا yuhdabā	نُهْدَبْ nuhdab	تُهْدَبُوا tuhdabū	يُهْدَبُوا yuhdabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُهْدَبْ ʔuhdab	تُهْدَبِي tuhdabī	تُهْدَبْ tuhdab	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	نُهْدَبْ nuhdab	تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna	يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna

Verb

هَدِبَ • (hadiba) I, non-past يَهْدَبُ‎ (yahdabu)

to have long lashes, to have prominent fringes

Conjugation

Conjugation of

هَدِبَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun هَدَب)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					هَدَب hadab
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					هَادِب hādib
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَدِبْتُ hadibtu	هَدِبْتَ hadibta	هَدِبَ hadiba	هَدِبْتُمَا hadibtumā	هَدِبَا hadibā	هَدِبْنَا hadibnā	هَدِبْتُمْ hadibtum	هَدِبُوا hadibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَدِبْتُ hadibtu	هَدِبْتِ hadibti	هَدِبَتْ hadibat	هَدِبْتُمَا hadibtumā	هَدِبَتَا hadibatā	هَدِبْنَا hadibnā	هَدِبْتُنَّ hadibtunna	هَدِبْنَ hadibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْدَبُ ʔahdabu	تَهْدَبُ tahdabu	يَهْدَبُ yahdabu	تَهْدَبَانِ tahdabāni	يَهْدَبَانِ yahdabāni	نَهْدَبُ nahdabu	تَهْدَبُونَ tahdabūna	يَهْدَبُونَ yahdabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَهْدَبُ ʔahdabu	تَهْدَبِينَ tahdabīna	تَهْدَبُ tahdabu	تَهْدَبَانِ tahdabāni	تَهْدَبَانِ tahdabāni	نَهْدَبُ nahdabu	تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna	يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْدَبَ ʔahdaba	تَهْدَبَ tahdaba	يَهْدَبَ yahdaba	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	يَهْدَبَا yahdabā	نَهْدَبَ nahdaba	تَهْدَبُوا tahdabū	يَهْدَبُوا yahdabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَهْدَبَ ʔahdaba	تَهْدَبِي tahdabī	تَهْدَبَ tahdaba	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	نَهْدَبَ nahdaba	تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna	يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْدَبْ ʔahdab	تَهْدَبْ tahdab	يَهْدَبْ yahdab	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	يَهْدَبَا yahdabā	نَهْدَبْ nahdab	تَهْدَبُوا tahdabū	يَهْدَبُوا yahdabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَهْدَبْ ʔahdab	تَهْدَبِي tahdabī	تَهْدَبْ tahdab	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	نَهْدَبْ nahdab	تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna	يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْدَبْ ihdab		اِهْدَبَا ihdabā			اِهْدَبُوا ihdabū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِهْدَبِي ihdabī		اِهْدَبَا ihdabā			اِهْدَبْنَ ihdabna

Noun

هُدُب or هُدْب • (hudub or hudb) m (plural أَهْدَاب (ʔahdāb))

hem, frill, fringe, lash

Declension

Declension of noun هُدُب (hudub)‎; هُدْب (hudb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هُدُب‎; هُدْب hudub‎; hudb	الْهُدُب‎; الْهُدْب al-hudub‎; al-hudb	هُدُب‎; هُدْب hudub‎; hudb
Nominative	هُدُبٌ‎; هُدْبٌ hudubun‎; hudbun	الْهُدُبُ‎; الْهُدْبُ al-hudubu‎; al-hudbu	هُدُبُ‎; هُدْبُ hudubu‎; hudbu
Accusative	هُدُبًا‎; هُدْبًا huduban‎; hudban	الْهُدُبَ‎; الْهُدْبَ al-huduba‎; al-hudba	هُدُبَ‎; هُدْبَ huduba‎; hudba
Genitive	هُدُبٍ‎; هُدْبٍ hudubin‎; hudbin	الْهُدُبِ‎; الْهُدْبِ al-hudubi‎; al-hudbi	هُدُبِ‎; هُدْبِ hudubi‎; hudbi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هُدُبَيْن‎; هُدْبَيْن hudubayn‎; hudbayn	الْهُدُبَيْن‎; الْهُدْبَيْن al-hudubayn‎; al-hudbayn	هُدُبَيْ‎; هُدْبَيْ hudubay‎; hudbay
Nominative	هُدُبَانِ‎; هُدْبَانِ hudubāni‎; hudbāni	الْهُدُبَانِ‎; الْهُدْبَانِ al-hudubāni‎; al-hudbāni	هُدُبَا‎; هُدْبَا hudubā‎; hudbā
Accusative	هُدُبَيْنِ‎; هُدْبَيْنِ hudubayni‎; hudbayni	الْهُدُبَيْنِ‎; الْهُدْبَيْنِ al-hudubayni‎; al-hudbayni	هُدُبَيْ‎; هُدْبَيْ hudubay‎; hudbay
Genitive	هُدُبَيْنِ‎; هُدْبَيْنِ hudubayni‎; hudbayni	الْهُدُبَيْنِ‎; الْهُدْبَيْنِ al-hudubayni‎; al-hudbayni	هُدُبَيْ‎; هُدْبَيْ hudubay‎; hudbay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَهْدَاب ʔahdāb	الْأَهْدَاب al-ʔahdāb	أَهْدَاب ʔahdāb
Nominative	أَهْدَابٌ ʔahdābun	الْأَهْدَابُ al-ʔahdābu	أَهْدَابُ ʔahdābu
Accusative	أَهْدَابًا ʔahdāban	الْأَهْدَابَ al-ʔahdāba	أَهْدَابَ ʔahdāba
Genitive	أَهْدَابٍ ʔahdābin	الْأَهْدَابِ al-ʔahdābi	أَهْدَابِ ʔahdābi

Noun

هَدَب • (hadab) m (collective, singulative هَدَبَة f (hadaba), plural أَهْدَاب (ʔahdāb) or هِدَاب (hidāb))

twisted leaves or sprigs
Synonym: عَبَل (ʕabal)
1. (botany) cilium
  Synonym: عَبَل (ʕabal)

Declension

Declension of noun هَدَب (hadab)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَب hadab	الْهَدَب al-hadab	هَدَب hadab
Nominative	هَدَبٌ hadabun	الْهَدَبُ al-hadabu	هَدَبُ hadabu
Accusative	هَدَبًا hadaban	الْهَدَبَ al-hadaba	هَدَبَ hadaba
Genitive	هَدَبٍ hadabin	الْهَدَبِ al-hadabi	هَدَبِ hadabi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَبَة hadaba	الْهَدَبَة al-hadaba	هَدَبَة hadabat
Nominative	هَدَبَةٌ hadabatun	الْهَدَبَةُ al-hadabatu	هَدَبَةُ hadabatu
Accusative	هَدَبَةً hadabatan	الْهَدَبَةَ al-hadabata	هَدَبَةَ hadabata
Genitive	هَدَبَةٍ hadabatin	الْهَدَبَةِ al-hadabati	هَدَبَةِ hadabati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَبَتَيْن hadabatayn	الْهَدَبَتَيْن al-hadabatayn	هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay
Nominative	هَدَبَتَانِ hadabatāni	الْهَدَبَتَانِ al-hadabatāni	هَدَبَتَا hadabatā
Accusative	هَدَبَتَيْنِ hadabatayni	الْهَدَبَتَيْنِ al-hadabatayni	هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay
Genitive	هَدَبَتَيْنِ hadabatayni	الْهَدَبَتَيْنِ al-hadabatayni	هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَبَات hadabāt	الْهَدَبَات al-hadabāt	هَدَبَات hadabāt
Nominative	هَدَبَاتٌ hadabātun	الْهَدَبَاتُ al-hadabātu	هَدَبَاتُ hadabātu
Accusative	هَدَبَاتٍ hadabātin	الْهَدَبَاتِ al-hadabāti	هَدَبَاتِ hadabāti
Genitive	هَدَبَاتٍ hadabātin	الْهَدَبَاتِ al-hadabāti	هَدَبَاتِ hadabāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَهْدَاب‎; هِدَاب ʔahdāb‎; hidāb	الْأَهْدَاب‎; الْهِدَاب al-ʔahdāb‎; al-hidāb	أَهْدَاب‎; هِدَاب ʔahdāb‎; hidāb
Nominative	أَهْدَابٌ‎; هِدَابٌ ʔahdābun‎; hidābun	الْأَهْدَابُ‎; الْهِدَابُ al-ʔahdābu‎; al-hidābu	أَهْدَابُ‎; هِدَابُ ʔahdābu‎; hidābu
Accusative	أَهْدَابًا‎; هِدَابًا ʔahdāban‎; hidāban	الْأَهْدَابَ‎; الْهِدَابَ al-ʔahdāba‎; al-hidāba	أَهْدَابَ‎; هِدَابَ ʔahdāba‎; hidāba
Genitive	أَهْدَابٍ‎; هِدَابٍ ʔahdābin‎; hidābin	الْأَهْدَابِ‎; الْهِدَابِ al-ʔahdābi‎; al-hidābi	أَهْدَابِ‎; هِدَابِ ʔahdābi‎; hidābi

Noun

هَدْب • (hadb) m

verbal noun of هَدَبَ (hadaba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun هَدْب (hadb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدْب hadb	الْهَدْب al-hadb	هَدْب hadb
Nominative	هَدْبٌ hadbun	الْهَدْبُ al-hadbu	هَدْبُ hadbu
Accusative	هَدْبًا hadban	الْهَدْبَ al-hadba	هَدْبَ hadba
Genitive	هَدْبٍ hadbin	الْهَدْبِ al-hadbi	هَدْبِ hadbi

Noun

هَدَب • (hadab) m

verbal noun of هَدِبَ (hadiba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun هَدَب (hadab)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَب hadab	الْهَدَب al-hadab	هَدَب hadab
Nominative	هَدَبٌ hadabun	الْهَدَبُ al-hadabu	هَدَبُ hadabu
Accusative	هَدَبًا hadaban	الْهَدَبَ al-hadaba	هَدَبَ hadaba
Genitive	هَدَبٍ hadabin	الْهَدَبِ al-hadabi	هَدَبِ hadabi

Adjective

هَدِب • (hadib)

having long lashes, frilly

Declension

Declension of adjective هَدِب (hadib)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَدِب hadib	الْهَدِب al-hadib	هَدِبَة hadiba	الْهَدِبَة al-hadiba
Nominative	هَدِبٌ hadibun	الْهَدِبُ al-hadibu	هَدِبَةٌ hadibatun	الْهَدِبَةُ al-hadibatu
Accusative	هَدِبًا hadiban	الْهَدِبَ al-hadiba	هَدِبَةً hadibatan	الْهَدِبَةَ al-hadibata
Genitive	هَدِبٍ hadibin	الْهَدِبِ al-hadibi	هَدِبَةٍ hadibatin	الْهَدِبَةِ al-hadibati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَدِبَيْن hadibayn	الْهَدِبَيْن al-hadibayn	هَدِبَتَيْن hadibatayn	الْهَدِبَتَيْن al-hadibatayn
Nominative	هَدِبَانِ hadibāni	الْهَدِبَانِ al-hadibāni	هَدِبَتَانِ hadibatāni	الْهَدِبَتَانِ al-hadibatāni
Accusative	هَدِبَيْنِ hadibayni	الْهَدِبَيْنِ al-hadibayni	هَدِبَتَيْنِ hadibatayni	الْهَدِبَتَيْنِ al-hadibatayni
Genitive	هَدِبَيْنِ hadibayni	الْهَدِبَيْنِ al-hadibayni	هَدِبَتَيْنِ hadibatayni	الْهَدِبَتَيْنِ al-hadibatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَدِبِين hadibīn	الْهَدِبِين al-hadibīn	هَدِبَات hadibāt	الْهَدِبَات al-hadibāt
Nominative	هَدِبُونَ hadibūna	الْهَدِبُونَ al-hadibūna	هَدِبَاتٌ hadibātun	الْهَدِبَاتُ al-hadibātu
Accusative	هَدِبِينَ hadibīna	الْهَدِبِينَ al-hadibīna	هَدِبَاتٍ hadibātin	الْهَدِبَاتِ al-hadibāti
Genitive	هَدِبِينَ hadibīna	الْهَدِبِينَ al-hadibīna	هَدِبَاتٍ hadibātin	الْهَدِبَاتِ al-hadibāti

Adjective

هُدْب • (hudb) c pl

common plural of أَهْدَب (ʔahdab, “having long lashes, frilly”)

References

Freytag, Georg (1837) “هدب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 374–375
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “هدب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 1168
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “هدب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1342

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