غبن

Arabic

Etymology 1

Form-I verb of the root غ ب ن (ḡ-b-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɣa.ba.na/

Verb

غَبَنَ • (ḡabana) I, non-past يَغْبِنُ‎ (yaḡbinu)

to cheat, to swindle, to scam
to tailor

Conjugation

Conjugation of

غَبَنَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun غَبْن)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					غَبْن ḡabn
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					غَابِن ḡābin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَغْبُون maḡbūn
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	غَبَنْتُ ḡabantu	غَبَنْتَ ḡabanta	غَبَنَ ḡabana	غَبَنْتُمَا ḡabantumā	غَبَنَا ḡabanā	غَبَنَّا ḡabannā	غَبَنْتُمْ ḡabantum	غَبَنُوا ḡabanū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	غَبَنْتُ ḡabantu	غَبَنْتِ ḡabanti	غَبَنَتْ ḡabanat	غَبَنْتُمَا ḡabantumā	غَبَنَتَا ḡabanatā	غَبَنَّا ḡabannā	غَبَنْتُنَّ ḡabantunna	غَبَنَّ ḡabanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَغْبِنُ ʔaḡbinu	تَغْبِنُ taḡbinu	يَغْبِنُ yaḡbinu	تَغْبِنَانِ taḡbināni	يَغْبِنَانِ yaḡbināni	نَغْبِنُ naḡbinu	تَغْبِنُونَ taḡbinūna	يَغْبِنُونَ yaḡbinūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَغْبِنُ ʔaḡbinu	تَغْبِنِينَ taḡbinīna	تَغْبِنُ taḡbinu	تَغْبِنَانِ taḡbināni	تَغْبِنَانِ taḡbināni	نَغْبِنُ naḡbinu	تَغْبِنَّ taḡbinna	يَغْبِنَّ yaḡbinna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَغْبِنَ ʔaḡbina	تَغْبِنَ taḡbina	يَغْبِنَ yaḡbina	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	يَغْبِنَا yaḡbinā	نَغْبِنَ naḡbina	تَغْبِنُوا taḡbinū	يَغْبِنُوا yaḡbinū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَغْبِنَ ʔaḡbina	تَغْبِنِي taḡbinī	تَغْبِنَ taḡbina	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	نَغْبِنَ naḡbina	تَغْبِنَّ taḡbinna	يَغْبِنَّ yaḡbinna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَغْبِنْ ʔaḡbin	تَغْبِنْ taḡbin	يَغْبِنْ yaḡbin	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	يَغْبِنَا yaḡbinā	نَغْبِنْ naḡbin	تَغْبِنُوا taḡbinū	يَغْبِنُوا yaḡbinū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَغْبِنْ ʔaḡbin	تَغْبِنِي taḡbinī	تَغْبِنْ taḡbin	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	نَغْبِنْ naḡbin	تَغْبِنَّ taḡbinna	يَغْبِنَّ yaḡbinna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِغْبِنْ iḡbin		اِغْبِنَا iḡbinā			اِغْبِنُوا iḡbinū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِغْبِنِي iḡbinī		اِغْبِنَا iḡbinā			اِغْبِنَّ iḡbinna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	غُبِنْتُ ḡubintu	غُبِنْتَ ḡubinta	غُبِنَ ḡubina	غُبِنْتُمَا ḡubintumā	غُبِنَا ḡubinā	غُبِنَّا ḡubinnā	غُبِنْتُمْ ḡubintum	غُبِنُوا ḡubinū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	غُبِنْتُ ḡubintu	غُبِنْتِ ḡubinti	غُبِنَتْ ḡubinat	غُبِنْتُمَا ḡubintumā	غُبِنَتَا ḡubinatā	غُبِنَّا ḡubinnā	غُبِنْتُنَّ ḡubintunna	غُبِنَّ ḡubinna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُغْبَنُ ʔuḡbanu	تُغْبَنُ tuḡbanu	يُغْبَنُ yuḡbanu	تُغْبَنَانِ tuḡbanāni	يُغْبَنَانِ yuḡbanāni	نُغْبَنُ nuḡbanu	تُغْبَنُونَ tuḡbanūna	يُغْبَنُونَ yuḡbanūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُغْبَنُ ʔuḡbanu	تُغْبَنِينَ tuḡbanīna	تُغْبَنُ tuḡbanu	تُغْبَنَانِ tuḡbanāni	تُغْبَنَانِ tuḡbanāni	نُغْبَنُ nuḡbanu	تُغْبَنَّ tuḡbanna	يُغْبَنَّ yuḡbanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُغْبَنَ ʔuḡbana	تُغْبَنَ tuḡbana	يُغْبَنَ yuḡbana	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	يُغْبَنَا yuḡbanā	نُغْبَنَ nuḡbana	تُغْبَنُوا tuḡbanū	يُغْبَنُوا yuḡbanū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُغْبَنَ ʔuḡbana	تُغْبَنِي tuḡbanī	تُغْبَنَ tuḡbana	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	نُغْبَنَ nuḡbana	تُغْبَنَّ tuḡbanna	يُغْبَنَّ yuḡbanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُغْبَنْ ʔuḡban	تُغْبَنْ tuḡban	يُغْبَنْ yuḡban	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	يُغْبَنَا yuḡbanā	نُغْبَنْ nuḡban	تُغْبَنُوا tuḡbanū	يُغْبَنُوا yuḡbanū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُغْبَنْ ʔuḡban	تُغْبَنِي tuḡbanī	تُغْبَنْ tuḡban	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	نُغْبَنْ nuḡban	تُغْبَنَّ tuḡbanna	يُغْبَنَّ yuḡbanna

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɣabn/
IPA^(key): /ɣubn/

Noun

غَبْن or غُبْن • (ḡabn or ḡubn) m (plural غُبُون (ḡubūn))

fraud, deceit

Declension

Declension of noun غَبْن (ḡabn)‎; غُبْن (ḡubn)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَبْن‎; غُبْن ḡabn‎; ḡubn	الْغَبْن‎; الْغُبْن al-ḡabn‎; al-ḡubn	غَبْن‎; غُبْن ḡabn‎; ḡubn
Nominative	غَبْنٌ‎; غُبْنٌ ḡabnun‎; ḡubnun	الْغَبْنُ‎; الْغُبْنُ al-ḡabnu‎; al-ḡubnu	غَبْنُ‎; غُبْنُ ḡabnu‎; ḡubnu
Accusative	غَبْنًا‎; غُبْنًا ḡabnan‎; ḡubnan	الْغَبْنَ‎; الْغُبْنَ al-ḡabna‎; al-ḡubna	غَبْنَ‎; غُبْنَ ḡabna‎; ḡubna
Genitive	غَبْنٍ‎; غُبْنٍ ḡabnin‎; ḡubnin	الْغَبْنِ‎; الْغُبْنِ al-ḡabni‎; al-ḡubni	غَبْنِ‎; غُبْنِ ḡabni‎; ḡubni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَبْنَيْن‎; غُبْنَيْن ḡabnayn‎; ḡubnayn	الْغَبْنَيْن‎; الْغُبْنَيْن al-ḡabnayn‎; al-ḡubnayn	غَبْنَيْ‎; غُبْنَيْ ḡabnay‎; ḡubnay
Nominative	غَبْنَانِ‎; غُبْنَانِ ḡabnāni‎; ḡubnāni	الْغَبْنَانِ‎; الْغُبْنَانِ al-ḡabnāni‎; al-ḡubnāni	غَبْنَا‎; غُبْنَا ḡabnā‎; ḡubnā
Accusative	غَبْنَيْنِ‎; غُبْنَيْنِ ḡabnayni‎; ḡubnayni	الْغَبْنَيْنِ‎; الْغُبْنَيْنِ al-ḡabnayni‎; al-ḡubnayni	غَبْنَيْ‎; غُبْنَيْ ḡabnay‎; ḡubnay
Genitive	غَبْنَيْنِ‎; غُبْنَيْنِ ḡabnayni‎; ḡubnayni	الْغَبْنَيْنِ‎; الْغُبْنَيْنِ al-ḡabnayni‎; al-ḡubnayni	غَبْنَيْ‎; غُبْنَيْ ḡabnay‎; ḡubnay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غُبُون ḡubūn	الْغُبُون al-ḡubūn	غُبُون ḡubūn
Nominative	غُبُونٌ ḡubūnun	الْغُبُونُ al-ḡubūnu	غُبُونُ ḡubūnu
Accusative	غُبُونًا ḡubūnan	الْغُبُونَ al-ḡubūna	غُبُونَ ḡubūna
Genitive	غُبُونٍ ḡubūnin	الْغُبُونِ al-ḡubūni	غُبُونِ ḡubūni

Descendants

→ Persian: غبن (ğabn)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: ग़बन (ġaban)
  
  Urdu: غبن (ġabn)

Verb

غِبْنَ • (ḡibna) (form I)

second-person feminine plural active imperative of غَابَ (ḡāba)
third-person feminine plural past active of غَابَ (ḡāba)

References

Freytag, Georg (1835) “غبن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 257
Wehr, Hans (1979) “غبن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 779

Chadian Arabic

Root
غ ب ن
1 term

Alternative forms

خبن

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Audio (N'Djamena) (file)

Verb

غبن • (ḵabban) (non-past يغنب (yiḵabbin))

to get mad

References

Judith Heath, compiler (2016), Chadian Arabic - English Lexicon‎, N'Djamena, Chad: Association SIL, page 99

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