بند

See also: تند and پند

Arabic

Etymology

From Persian بند (band).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /band/

Noun

بَنْد • (band) m (plural بُنُود (bunūd))

  1. clause, term, article, paragraph (in a legal instrument)
    • 2017 October 24, “الجبير: السعودية تؤيد موقف ترمب من إيران”, in TheBaghdadPost.com‎, archived from the original on 26 October 2017:
      .وخالف الرئيس ترمب مواقف قوى كبرى أخرى هذا الشهر برفضه أن يقر رسميا التزام طهران ببنود الاتفاق النووي
      President Trump diverged this month from the positions of other major powers by refusing to acknowledge formally the commitment of Teheran to the terms of the nuclear deal.
  2. item, unit (legal objects being subject to a certain legal or economical treatment)
  3. point, issue (in a verbal exposition)
  4. banner, flag, standard

Declension
Declension of noun بَنْد (band)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَنْد
band		 الْبَنْد
al-band		 بَنْد
band
Nominative بَنْدٌ
bandun		 الْبَنْدُ
al-bandu		 بَنْدُ
bandu
Accusative بَنْدًا
bandan		 الْبَنْدَ
al-banda		 بَنْدَ
banda
Genitive بَنْدٍ
bandin		 الْبَنْدِ
al-bandi		 بَنْدِ
bandi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَنْدَيْن
bandayn		 الْبَنْدَيْن
al-bandayn		 بَنْدَيْ
banday
Nominative بَنْدَانِ
bandāni		 الْبَنْدَانِ
al-bandāni		 بَنْدَا
bandā
Accusative بَنْدَيْنِ
bandayni		 الْبَنْدَيْنِ
al-bandayni		 بَنْدَيْ
banday
Genitive بَنْدَيْنِ
bandayni		 الْبَنْدَيْنِ
al-bandayni		 بَنْدَيْ
banday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُنُود
bunūd		 الْبُنُود
al-bunūd		 بُنُود
bunūd
Nominative بُنُودٌ
bunūdun		 الْبُنُودُ
al-bunūdu		 بُنُودُ
bunūdu
Accusative بُنُودًا
bunūdan		 الْبُنُودَ
al-bunūda		 بُنُودَ
bunūda
Genitive بُنُودٍ
bunūdin		 الْبُنُودِ
al-bunūdi		 بُنُودِ
bunūdi

Persian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Compare Old Armenian բանտ (bant, “prison”), an Iranian borrowing. More at band, bind.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bän̪d̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [bän̪d̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bän̪d̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? band
Dari reading? band
Iranian reading? band
Tajik reading? band

Noun
Dari بند
Iranian Persian
Tajik банд

بند • (band) (plural بندها (band-hâ))

  1. band, tie, fastening, ligature, bandage, chain, shackle, fetter
  2. lace
  3. joint, ligament, knuckle
  4. (Dari and elsewhere dialectal) dam, dike
  5. (as second element of a compound) maker, causer, compiler, composer, captivator

Inflection
    Basic forms of بند (band)
singular plural
bare بند
(band)		 بند
(band-hấ)
بندا △
(bandấ)
definitive direct object بند را
(band râ)
بند رو △
(bando)		 بند
(band-hấ râ)
بندا رو △
(bandấ ro)
ezâfe بند
(band-e)		 بند
(band-hấ-ye)
بندای △
(bandấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite		 بندی
(band-i)		 بند
(band-hấ-i)
بندایی △
(bandấi)
△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

Adjective
Dari بند, بستن
Iranian Persian بستن
Tajik пӯшидан

بند • (band)

  1. (Dari) closed, sealed

Derived terms

Verb

بند • (band)

  1. present stem form of بستن

Urdu

Pronunciation

Noun

بَنْد • (band) m (Hindi spelling बंद)

  1. dam

Adjective

بَنْد • (band) (Hindi spelling बंद)

  1. closed

References
  • “بند”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Ushojo

Etymology 1

From Urdu بند (band).

Adjective

بند (band)

  1. closed
  2. not allowed, prohibited

Noun

بند (band)

  1. joint
  2. a hand or neck tie
  3. first end of the canal
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