юны
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *junъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en-. Cognates include Russian ю́ный (júnyj) and Ukrainian ю́ний (júnyj).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjunɨ]
Declension
Declension of ю́ны (hard)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ю́ны júny |
ю́нае júnaje |
ю́ная júnaja |
ю́ныя júnyja | |
| genitive | ю́нага júnaha |
ю́най júnaj |
ю́ных júnyx | ||
| dative | ю́наму júnamu |
ю́най júnaj |
ю́ным júnym | ||
| accusative | animate | ю́нага júnaha |
ю́нае júnaje |
ю́ную júnuju |
ю́ных júnyx |
| inanimate | ю́ны júny |
ю́ныя júnyja | |||
| instrumental | ю́ным júnym |
ю́най, ю́наю júnaj, júnaju |
ю́нымі júnymi | ||
| locative | ю́ным júnym |
ю́най júnaj |
ю́ных júnyx | ||
Related terms
- юна́к (junák)
See also
- но́вы (nóvy)
References
- “юны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *juni, from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian юны (juny) and Udmurt юыны (juyny).
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *juni, from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Finnish juoda and Hungarian iszik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjunɯ/, [ˈjunɯ̈]
- Hyphenation: ю‧ны
Verb
юны • (juny)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of юны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | юа (jua) | ог ю (og ju) | юа (jua) | ог ю (og ju) |
| 2nd singular | юан (juan) | он ю (on ju) | юан (juan) | он ю (on ju) |
| 3rd singular | юӧ (juö) | оз ю (oz ju) | юас (juas) | оз ю (oz ju) |
| 1st plural | юам (juam) | ог юӧй (og juöj) | юам (juam) | ог юӧй (og juöj) |
| 2nd plural | юанныд (juannyd) юад (juad) |
он юӧй (on juöj) | юанныд (juannyd) юад (juad) |
он юӧй (on juöj) |
| 3rd plural | юӧны (juöny) | оз юӧй (oz juöj) | юасны (juasny) | оз юӧй (oz juöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | юи (jui) | эг ю (eg ju) | ||
| 2nd singular | юин (juin) | эн ю (en ju) | юӧмыд (juömyd) | абу юӧмыд (abu juömyd) |
| 3rd singular | юис (juis) | эз ю (ez ju) | юӧма (juöma) | абу юӧма (abu juöma) |
| 1st plural | юим (juim) | эг юӧй (eg juöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | юинныд (juinnyd) юид (juid) |
эн юӧй (en juöj) | юӧмныд (juömnyd) | абу юӧмныд (abu juömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | юисны (juisny) | эз юӧй (ez juöj) | юӧмаӧсь (juömaöś) | абу юӧмаӧсь (abu juömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | ю (ju) | эн ю (en ju) | Infinitive | юны (juny) |
| 2nd plural | юӧй (juöj) | эн юӧй (en juöj) | Present participle | юысь (juyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | юан (juan) | ||
| Perfect participle | юӧм (juöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | ютӧм (jutöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of юны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | юны (juny) | юным (junym) | юныд (junyd) | юныс (junys) |
| Accusative | юнытӧ (junytö) | юнысӧ (junysö) | ||
Coordinate terms
- сёйны (śojny, “to eat”)
References
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 774
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