шоңҡар
Bashkir
Шоңҡар
Etymology
From *šuŋqar (“falco”), probably from a Mongolic source, compare Mongolian шонхор (šonxor, “falco”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (šuŋqar, “Falco gyrfalco”);[1] Tatar шоңкар (şoñkar, “falcon”), Kazakh сұңқар (sūñqar, “falcon”), Kyrgyz шумкар (şumkar, “Falco rusticolus”), Uzbek shunqor (“Falco rusticolus”).
Further, the mentioned Mongolic archetype may have been borrowed from a Turkic source, compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (soŋqur, “Falco gyrfalco”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʂʊ̞ŋˈqɑr]
- Hyphenation: шоң‧ҡар
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | шоңҡар (şoñqar) | шоңҡарҙар (şoñqarźar) |
| definite genitive | шоңҡарҙың (şoñqarźıñ) | шоңҡарҙарҙың (şoñqarźarźıñ) |
| dative | шоңҡарға (şoñqarğa) | шоңҡарҙарға (şoñqarźarğa) |
| definite accusative | шоңҡарҙы (şoñqarźı) | шоңҡарҙарҙы (şoñqarźarźı) |
| locative | шоңҡарҙа (şoñqarźa) | шоңҡарҙарҙа (şoñqarźarźa) |
| ablative | шоңҡарҙан (şoñqarźan) | шоңҡарҙарҙан (şoñqarźarźan) |
References
- Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 525
- Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 508
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