шо

See also: што, що, and Appendix:Variations of "so"

Chechen

Etymology

Akin to Bats შო (šo) and Ingush шу (šu).

Noun

шо • (šo) ?

  1. year

Ingush

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *šu.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈʃu/

Pronoun

шо • (šo)

  1. you (plural)

Declension
 Ingush personal pronouns
Singular 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
Nominative со (so) хьо (ḥʳo) из (iz)
Genitive са (sa) хьа (ḥʳa) цун (cun)
Dative со̄на (soona) хьо̄на (ḥʳoona) цунна (cunna)
Ergative а̄з (aaz) ӏа (ˀa) цо̄ (coo)
Allative со̄га (sooga) хьо̄га (ḥʳooga) цунга (cunga)
Ablative со̄гара (soogara) хьо̄гара (ḥʳoogara) цунгара (cungara)
Instrumental со̄ца (sooca) хьо̄ца (ḥʳooca) цунца (cunca)
Lative сох (sox) хьох (ḥʳox) цунах (cunax)
Comparative сол (sol) хьол (ḥʳol) цул (cul)
Plural 1st person (excl) 2nd person 3rd person
Nominative тхо (txo) шо (šo) уж (už)
Genitive тха (txa) шун (šun) ца̄р (caar)
Dative тхо̄на (txoona) шоана (šoana) ца̄рна (caarna)
Ergative оаха (oaxa) оаш (oaš) ца̄ра (caara)
Allative тхо̄га (txooga) шуга (šuga) ца̄рга (caarga)
Ablative тхо̄гара (txoogara) шугара (šugara) ца̄ргара (caargara)
Instrumental тхо̄ца (txooca) шуца (šuca) ца̄рца (caarca)
Lative тхох (txox) шух (šux) ца̄рех (caarex)
Comparative тхол (txol) шул (šul) ца̄рел (caarel)
Plural 1st person (incl)
Nominative вай (vaj)
Genitive вай (vaj)
Dative вайна (vajna)
Ergative вай (vaj)
Allative вайга (vajga)
Ablative вайгара (vajgara)
Instrumental вайца (vajca)
Lative вайх (vajx)
Comparative вайл (vajl)
An exclusive form is a form that excludes the person being addressed.
An inclusive form is a form that includes the person being addressed.

References
  • Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “шо”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 554
  • Bekova, A. I., Dudarov, U. B., Ilijeva, F. M., Malʹsagova, L. D., Tarijeva, L. U. (2009) “шо”, in Ingušsko-russkij slovarʹ [Ingush–Russian Dictionary], Nalchik: Ingušskij NII GN, page 35

Macedonian

Etymology

Conversational form of што (što).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃɔ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: шо
  • Rhymes: -ɔ

Pronoun

шо • (šo)

  1. (colloquial) what, alternative form of што (što)
    Synonym: (dialectal) шчо (ščo)
    Шо збо́руваш? ― Šo zbóruvaš? ― What are you saying?
    Шо? ― Šo? ― What?

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Distorted form of что (što), possibly influenced by Ukrainian що (ščo).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʂo]
  • Audio(file)

Pronoun

шо • (šo)

  1. (colloquial, nonstandard, proscribed, Ukraine, Southern Russia) what, alternative form of что (što)
    Шо ты говори́шь?
    Šo ty govoríšʹ?
    What are you saying?

Ukrainian

Etymology

Conversational form of що (ščo). Compare Macedonian шо (šo).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃɔ]
  • Audio(file)

Pronoun

шо • (šo)

  1. (colloquial) what, alternative form of що (ščo)

Derived terms

References
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