чихати

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃǐxati/

Verb

чѝхати impf (Latin spelling čìhati)

  1. alternative form of чѐхати

Conjugation
Conjugation of чихати
Infinitive: чихати Present verbal adverb: чѝхајӯђи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: чѝха̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present чѝха̄м чихаш чиха чихамо чихате чихају
Future Future I чихат ћу1
чихаћу		 чихат ћеш1
чихаћеш		 чихат ће1
чихаће		 чихат ћемо1
чихаћемо		 чихат ћете1
чихаћете		 чихат ће1
чихаће
Future II бу̏де̄м чихао2 бу̏де̄ш чихао2 бу̏де̄ чихао2 бу̏де̄мо чихали2 бу̏де̄те чихали2 бу̏дӯ чихали2
Past Perfect чихао сам2 чихао си2 чихао је2 чихали смо2 чихали сте2 чихали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам чихао2 би̏о си чихао2 би̏о је чихао2 би́ли смо чихали2 би́ли сте чихали2 би́ли су чихали2
Imperfect чихах чихаше чихаше чихасмо чихасте чихаху
Conditional I чихао бих2 чихао би2 чихао би2 чихали бисмо2 чихали бисте2 чихали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих чихао2 би̏о би чихао2 би̏о би чихао2 би́ли бисмо чихали2 би́ли бисте чихали2 би́ли би чихали2
Imperative — чихај — чихајмо чихајте —
Active past participle чихао m / чихала f / чихало n чихали m / чихале f / чихала n
Passive past participle чихан m / чихана f / чихано n чихани m / чихане f / чихана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “чихати” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “чихати”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 6, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1976, published 1990, page 888
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