хроника

Bulgarian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin chronica, plural of chronicon, itself from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”). Perhaps borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika) and German Chronik.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈxrɔnikɐ]

Noun

хро́ника • (hrónika) f

  1. chronicle
    Synonym: летопи́с (letopís)

Declension
Declension of хро́ника
singular plural
indefinite хро́ника
hrónika		 хро́ники
hróniki
definite хро́никата
hrónikata		 хро́никите
hrónikite

References
  • “хроника”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “хроника”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh
Alternative scripts
Arabic حرونيكا
Cyrillic хроника
Latin xronika

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika), from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time, temporal”), from χρόνος (khrónos).

Noun

хроника • (xronika)

  1. chronicle

Declension
declension of хроника
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) хроника (xronika) хроникалар (xronikalar)
genitive (ілік септік) хрониканың (xronikanyñ) хроникалардың (xronikalardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) хроникаға (xronikağa) хроникаларға (xronikalarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) хрониканы (xronikany) хроникаларды (xronikalardy)
locative (жатыс септік) хроникада (xronikada) хроникаларда (xronikalarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) хроникадан (xronikadan) хроникалардан (xronikalardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) хроникамен (xronikamen) хроникалармен (xronikalarmen)

Derived terms
  • хроникалы (xronikaly), хроникалық (xronikalyq)

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈxrɔnika]

Noun

хроника • (hronika) f

  1. chronicle

Declension
Declension of хроника
singular plural
indefinite хроника хроники
definite unspecified хрониката хрониките
definite proximal хроникава хроникиве
definite distal хроникана хроникине
vocative хронико хроники

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós), from χρόνος (khrónos), of unknown origin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈxronʲɪkə]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

хро́ника • (xrónika) f inan (genitive хро́ники, nominative plural хро́ники, genitive plural хро́ник)

  1. (historical) chronicle
  2. chronicle, news items, current events, newsreel

Declension
Declension of хро́ника (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative хро́ника
xrónika		 хро́ники
xróniki
genitive хро́ники
xróniki		 хро́ник
xrónik
dative хро́нике
xrónike		 хро́никам
xrónikam
accusative хро́нику
xróniku		 хро́ники
xróniki
instrumental хро́никой, хро́никою
xrónikoj, xrónikoju		 хро́никами
xrónikami
prepositional хро́нике
xrónike		 хро́никах
xrónikax

Synonyms

Descendants
  • → Kazakh: хроника (xronika)

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικά (khroniká).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xrǒnika/
  • Hyphenation: хро‧ни‧ка

Noun

хро̀ника f (Latin spelling hrònika)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia) chronicle
    Synonyms: ле̏топӣс, ље̏топӣс

Declension
Declension of хроника
singular plural
nominative хроника хронике
genitive хронике хроника
dative хроници хроникама
accusative хронику хронике
vocative хронико хронике
locative хроници хроникама
instrumental хроником хроникама

Derived terms
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