хлуя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xluti／*xlujati, whence also Old Church Slavonic хлоуꙗти (xlujati). Further related to Russian хлы́нуть (xlýnutʹ, “to gush out”) (via ablaut).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxɫujɐ]
Verb
хлу́я • (hlúja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective хлу́йна) (rare)
Conjugation
Conjugation of хлу́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | хлу́ещ hlúešt |
хлул hlul |
хлу́ел hlúel |
— | хлу́ейки hlúejki | |
| definite subject form | хлу́ещият hlúeštijat |
хлу́лият hlúlijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | хлу́ещия hlúeštija |
хлу́лия hlúlija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | хлу́еща hlúešta |
хлу́ла hlúla |
хлу́ела hlúela |
— | ||
| definite | хлу́ещата hlúeštata |
хлу́лата hlúlata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | хлу́ещо hlúešto |
хлу́ло hlúlo |
хлу́ело hlúelo |
— | хлу́ене hlúene | |
| definite | хлу́ещото hlúeštoto |
хлу́лото hlúloto |
— | — | хлу́енето hlúeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | хлу́ещи hlúešti |
хлу́ли hlúli |
хлу́ели hlúeli |
— | хлу́ения, хлу́енета hlúenija, hlúeneta | |
| definite | хлу́ещите hlúeštite |
хлу́лите hlúlite |
— | — | хлу́енията, хлу́енетата hlúenijata, hlúenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | хлу́я hlúja |
хлу́еш hlúeš |
хлу́е hlúe |
хлу́ем hlúem |
хлу́ете hlúete |
хлу́ят hlújat | |
| imperfect | хлу́ех hlúeh |
хлу́еше hlúeše |
хлу́еше hlúeše |
хлу́ехме hlúehme |
хлу́ехте hlúehte |
хлу́еха hlúeha | |
| aorist | хлух hluh |
хлу hlu |
хлу hlu |
хлу́хме hlúhme |
хлу́хте hlúhte |
хлу́ха hlúha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хлу́ел m, хлу́ела f, хлу́ело n, or хлу́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хлу́ел m, хлу́ела f, хлу́ело n, or хлу́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хлу́ел m, хлу́ела f, хлу́ело n, or хлу́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and хлул m, хлу́ла f, хлу́ло n, or хлу́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| хлуй hluj |
хлу́йте hlújte |
||||||
Derived terms
- хлу́йвам (hlújvam) (semelfactive, rare)
- нахлуя pf (nahluja), нахлувам impf (nahluvam)
References
- “хлуя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “хлу́ѭ, -ѥшь; хлулъ (хлу́йвамь, да хлу́йнѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 631
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