требя
Bulgarian
Etymology
At least partially from Proto-Slavic *terbiti (“to shell, to husk”). Some meanings could reflect a causative-iterative of *terba (“service”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrɛbʲɐ]
Verb
тре́бя • (trébja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive, intransitive) to do chores, to perform housework; to tidy something up
- (transitive) to exterminate, to get rid of
- (transitive) to clear off (impurities)
- (reflexive with се, obsolescent) to cleanse oneself from dirt/stains
Conjugation
Conjugation of тре́бя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | тре́бещ trébešt |
тре́бил, треби́л1 trébil, trebíl1 |
тре́бел trébel |
тре́бен trében |
тре́бейки trébejki | |
| definite subject form | тре́бещият trébeštijat |
тре́билият, треби́лият1 trébilijat, trebílijat1 |
— | тре́беният trébenijat | |||
| definite object form | тре́бещия trébeštija |
тре́билия, треби́лия1 trébilija, trebílija1 |
— | тре́бения trébenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | тре́беща trébešta |
тре́била, треби́ла1 trébila, trebíla1 |
тре́бела trébela |
тре́бена trébena | ||
| definite | тре́бещата trébeštata |
тре́билата, треби́лата1 trébilata, trebílata1 |
— | тре́бената trébenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | тре́бещо trébešto |
тре́било, треби́ло1 trébilo, trebílo1 |
тре́бело trébelo |
тре́бено trébeno |
тре́бене trébene | |
| definite | тре́бещото trébeštoto |
тре́билото, треби́лото1 trébiloto, trebíloto1 |
— | тре́беното trébenoto |
тре́бенето trébeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | тре́бещи trébešti |
тре́били, треби́ли1 trébili, trebíli1 |
тре́бели trébeli |
тре́бени trébeni |
тре́бения, тре́бенета trébenija, trébeneta | |
| definite | тре́бещите trébeštite |
тре́билите, треби́лите1 trébilite, trebílite1 |
— | тре́бените trébenite |
тре́бенията, тре́бенетата trébenijata, trébenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | тре́бя trébja |
тре́биш trébiš |
тре́би trébi |
тре́бим trébim |
тре́бите trébite |
тре́бят trébjat | |
| imperfect | тре́бех trébeh |
тре́беше trébeše |
тре́беше trébeše |
тре́бехме trébehme |
тре́бехте trébehte |
тре́беха trébeha | |
| aorist | тре́бих, треби́х1 trébih, trebíh1 |
тре́би, треби́1 trébi, trebí1 |
тре́би, треби́1 trébi, trebí1 |
тре́бихме, треби́хме1 trébihme, trebíhme1 |
тре́бихте, треби́хте1 trébihte, trebíhte1 |
тре́биха, треби́ха1 trébiha, trebíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тре́бел m, тре́бела f, тре́бело n, or тре́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тре́бел m, тре́бела f, тре́бело n, or тре́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and тре́бел m, тре́бела f, тре́бело n, or тре́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and тре́бил/треби́л1 m, тре́била/треби́ла1 f, тре́било/треби́ло1 n, or тре́били/треби́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| треби́ trebí |
требе́те trebéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
See also
References
- “требя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “требя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “трѣ́бѭ, -ишь; -би́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 372
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