токой
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From *toqay (“forest; brushwood”) - apparently a regional Central Asian term.
Cognate with Bashkir туғай (tuğay, “forest; bushes”), Kazakh тоғай (toğai, “forest; bushes on flooded riverbanks”), Uyghur توقاي (toqay, “wildwood, forest”), Uzbek toqoj (“brushwood, bulrush”), Turkmen tokaý (“forest”), etc.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /toˈqoj/
Declension
Declension of токой
| singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атооч) | токой tokoy |
токойлор tokoylor |
| genitive (илик) | токойдун tokoydun |
токойлордун tokoylordun |
| dative (барыш) | токойго tokoygo |
токойлорго tokoylorgo |
| accusative (табыш) | токойду tokoydu |
токойлорду tokoylordu |
| locative (жатыш) | токойдо tokoydo |
токойлордо tokoylordo |
| ablative (чыгыш) | токойдон tokoydon |
токойлордон tokoylordon |
| possessive forms | ||
| first-person singular (менин) | ||
| nominative | токойум tokoyum |
токойлорум tokoylorum |
| genitive | токойумдун tokoyumdun |
токойлорумдун tokoylorumdun |
| dative | токойума tokoyuma |
токойлорума tokoyloruma |
| accusative | токойумду tokoyumdu |
токойлорумду tokoylorumdu |
| locative | токойумда tokoyumda |
токойлорумда tokoylorumda |
| ablative | токойумдан tokoyumdan |
токойлорумдан tokoylorumdan |
| second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
| nominative | токойуң tokoyuŋ |
токойлоруң tokoyloruŋ |
| genitive | токойуңдун tokoyuŋdun |
токойлоруңдун tokoyloruŋdun |
| dative | токойуңа tokoyuŋa |
токойлоруңа tokoyloruŋa |
| accusative | токойуңду tokoyuŋdu |
токойлоруңду tokoyloruŋdu |
| locative | токойуңда tokoyuŋda |
токойлоруңда tokoyloruŋda |
| ablative | токойуңдан tokoyuŋdan |
токойлоруңдан tokoyloruŋdan |
| second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
| nominative | токойуңуз tokoyuŋuz |
токойлоруңуз tokoyloruŋuz |
| genitive | токойуңуздун tokoyuŋuzdun |
токойлоруңуздун tokoyloruŋuzdun |
| dative | токойуңузга tokoyuŋuzga |
токойлоруңузга tokoyloruŋuzga |
| accusative | токойуңузду tokoyuŋuzdu |
токойлоруңузду tokoyloruŋuzdu |
| locative | токойуңузда tokoyuŋuzda |
токойлоруңузда tokoyloruŋuzda |
| ablative | токойуңуздан tokoyuŋuzdan |
токойлоруңуздан tokoyloruŋuzdan |
Synonyms
- ормон (ormon)
Derived terms
- токойчу (tokoycu, “forest ranger”)
- токойчулук (tokoyculuk, “forestry”)
- токойлуу (tokoyluu, “woody, foresty”)
Southern Altai
References
N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “токой”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
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