съкрꙑти

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъkryti. Equivalent to съ- (sŭ-) +‎ крꙑти (kryti). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic съкрꙑти (sŭkryti) and Old Polish skryć.

Pronunciation
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /sʊˈkrɯti/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /sʊˈkrɯtʲi/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈskrɯtʲi/
  • Hyphenation: съ‧крꙑ‧ти

Verb

съкрꙑти (sŭkryti) pf (imperfective съкрꙑвати)

  1. (transitive) to hide
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎, page 2:
      рече бо въ сьрдьци моѥмь съкрꙑхъ словеса твоꙗ да не съгрѣшѫ тебѣ·
      reče bo vŭ sĭrdĭci mojemĭ sŭkryxŭ slovesa tvoja da ne sŭgrěšǫ tebě·
      For [one] said: In my heart I hid your words so I won't commit a sin before you

Conjugation
Conjugation of съкрꙑти (type III verb)
Singular Dual Plural
Present 1st съкрꙑѭ
sŭkryjǫ		 съкрꙑевѣ
sŭkryevě		 съкрꙑемъ
sŭkryemŭ
2nd съкрꙑеши
sŭkryeši		 съкрꙑета
sŭkryeta		 съкрꙑете
sŭkryete
3rd съкрꙑеть
sŭkryetĭ		 съкрꙑета
sŭkryeta		 съкрꙑѭть
sŭkryjǫtĭ
Aorist 1st съкрꙑхъ
sŭkryxŭ		 съкрꙑховѣ
sŭkryxově		 съкрꙑхомъ
sŭkryxomŭ
2nd съкрꙑ
sŭkry		 съкрꙑста
sŭkrysta		 съкрꙑсте
sŭkryste
3rd съкрꙑ
sŭkry		 съкрꙑста
sŭkrysta		 съкрꙑша
sŭkryša
Imperfect 1st съкрꙑхъ
sŭkryxŭ		 съкрꙑховѣ
sŭkryxově		 съкрꙑхомъ
sŭkryxomŭ
2nd съкрꙑше
sŭkryše		 съкрꙑста
sŭkrysta		 съкрꙑсте
sŭkryste
3rd съкрꙑше
sŭkryše		 съкрꙑста
sŭkrysta		 съкрꙑхѫ, съкрꙑхѫть
sŭkryxǫ, sŭkryxǫtĭ
Imperative съкрꙑи
sŭkryi		 съкрꙑита
sŭkryita		 съкрꙑите
sŭkryite
Cohortative —
—		 съкрꙑивѣ
sŭkryivě		 съкрꙑимъ
sŭkryimŭ
Present Active Participle Present Passive Participle Past Active Participle Past Passive Participle
съкрꙑѧ
sŭkryę		 съкрꙑемъ
sŭkryemŭ		 съкрꙑвъ
sŭkryvŭ		 съкрꙑтъ
sŭkrytŭ
L-Participle Infinitive Supine
съкрꙑлъ
sŭkrylŭ		 съкрꙑти
sŭkryti		 съкрꙑтъ
sŭkrytŭ

Descendants
  • Old Ruthenian: скры́ти (skrýti)
    • Belarusian: скрыць (skrycʹ)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: скры́ти (skrŷ́ty)
    • Ukrainian: скри́ти (skrýty)
  • Russian: скрыть (skrytʹ)

References
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “съкрꙑти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 727
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