сдать
Russian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [zdatʲ]
- Audio - (file) 
Verb
    
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- (transitive) to deliver, to hand in, to hand over
- Учи́тель сказа́л сдать сочине́ния. ― Učítelʹ skazál sdatʹ sočinénija. ― The teacher told us to turn in our compositions .
 
- (transitive) to return, to turn in
- (transitive or intransitive) to surrender, to yield
- Проти́вник сдал го́род без бо́я. ― Protívnik sdal górod bez bója. ― The enemy surrendered the town without a fight.
 
- (transitive or intransitive, card games) to deal
- (transitive or intransitive) to take/pass, to usually about an exam
- to be weakened, to be in a reduced state
- to move back a bit (like while driving)
- Что́бы поверну́ть ну́жно бы́ло снача́ла сдать наза́д. ― Štóby povernútʹ núžno býlo snačála sdatʹ nazád. ― In order to turn he first had to move backwards a bit.
 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of сда́ть (class irreg-b/c perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | сда́ть sdátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense | 
| active | — | сда́вший sdávšij | 
| passive | — | сда́нный sdánnyj | 
| adverbial | — | сда́в sdáv, сда́вши sdávši | 
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | сда́м sdám | 
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | сда́шь sdášʹ | 
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | сда́ст sdást | 
| 1st plural (мы) | — | сдади́м sdadím | 
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | сдади́те sdadíte | 
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | сдаду́т sdadút | 
| imperative | singular | plural | 
| сда́й sdáj | сда́йте sdájte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) | 
| masculine (я/ты/он) | сда́л sdál | сда́ли sdáli | 
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | сдала́ sdalá | |
| neuter (оно́) | сда́ло sdálo, сдало́*△ sdaló*△ | |
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