сваля

Bulgarian

Etymology

с- (s-) +‎ валя́ (valjá)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [svɐˈlʲa̟]

Verb

сваля́ • (svaljá) pf (imperfective сва́лям)

to take down, to bring down, to lower
(figurative) to throw down
to reduce
to take off, to remove (clothing, etc.)
to unload
(figurative) to overthrow, to depose
(figurative, slang) to seduce
(reflexive with се) to faint
(reflexive with се, figurative, slang) to flirt [+ с (object) = with someone]

Conjugation

Conjugation of сваля́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	свали́л svalíl	сваля́л svaljál	свале́н svalén		—
	definite subject form	—	свали́лият svalílijat	—	свале́ният svalénijat
	definite object form	—	свали́лия svalílija	—	свале́ния svalénija
feminine	indefinite	—	свали́ла svalíla	сваля́ла svaljála	свале́на svaléna
feminine	definite	—	свали́лата svalílata	—	свале́ната svalénata
neuter	indefinite	—	свали́ло svalílo	сваля́ло svaljálo	свале́но svaléno	—
neuter	definite	—	свали́лото svalíloto	—	свале́ното svalénoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	свали́ли svalíli	свале́ли svaléli	свале́ни svaléni	—
plural	definite	—	свали́лите svalílite	—	свале́ните svalénite	—

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		сваля́ svaljá	свали́ш svalíš	свали́ svalí	свали́м svalím	свали́те svalíte	сваля́т svalját
imperfect		сваля́х svaljáh	свале́ше svaléše	свале́ше svaléše	сваля́хме svaljáhme	сваля́хте svaljáhte	сваля́ха svaljáha
aorist		свали́х svalíh	свали́ svalí	свали́ svalí	свали́хме svalíhme	свали́хте svalíhte	свали́ха svalíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сваля́л m, сваля́ла f, сваля́ло n, or свале́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сваля́л m, сваля́ла f, сваля́ло n, or свале́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сваля́л m, сваля́ла f, сваля́ло n, or свале́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and свали́л m, свали́ла f, свали́ло n, or свали́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			свали́ svalí			свале́те svaléte

Conjugation of сваля́ се (conjugation 2.1, perfective, reflexive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	свали́л се svalíl se	сваля́л се svaljál se	—		—
	definite subject form	—	свали́лият се svalílijat se	—	—
	definite object form	—	свали́лия се svalílija se	—	—
feminine	indefinite	—	свали́ла се svalíla se	сваля́ла се svaljála se	—
feminine	definite	—	свали́лата се svalílata se	—	—
neuter	indefinite	—	свали́ло се svalílo se	сваля́ло се svaljálo se	—	—
neuter	definite	—	свали́лото се svalíloto se	—	—	—
plural	indefinite	—	свали́ли се svalíli se	свале́ли се svaléli se	—	—
plural	definite	—	свали́лите се svalílite se	—	—	—

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		сваля́ се svaljá se	свали́ш се svalíš se	свали́ се svalí se	свали́м се svalím se	свали́те се svalíte se	сваля́т се svalját se
imperfect		сваля́х се svaljáh se	свале́ше се svaléše se	свале́ше се svaléše se	сваля́хме се svaljáhme se	сваля́хте се svaljáhte se	сваля́ха се svaljáha se
aorist		свали́х се svalíh se	свали́ се svalí se	свали́ се svalí se	свали́хме се svalíhme se	свали́хте се svalíhte se	свали́ха се svalíha se
future	pos.	Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сваля́л се m, сваля́ла се f, сваля́ло се n, or свале́ли се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сваля́л се m, сваля́ла се f, сваля́ло се n, or свале́ли се pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сваля́л се m, сваля́ла се f, сваля́ло се n, or свале́ли се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and свали́л се m, свали́ла се f, свали́ло се n, or свали́ли се pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			свали́ се svalí se			свале́те се svaléte se

Anagrams

славя (slavja)

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