пярэсты
Belarusian
Etymology
Сognate with Ukrainian пері́стий (perístyj, “variegated”), Czech peřestý (“variegated”). Maybe:
- From Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ with metathesis (in which case cognate with Russian пёстрый (pjóstryj)).
- From Proto-Slavic *perestъ (“feathered; variegated”), from *pero (“feather”) + *-estъ. But this suffix is rare/unusual (cp. *-itъ/*-istъ, *-atъ/*-astъ in Upper Sorbian pjeraty, pjerity, Ukrainian перна́тий (pernátyj), пір'я́стий (pirʺjástyj, “feathered”), пери́стий (perýstyj, “feathered; variegated”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲaˈrɛstɨ]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of пярэ́сты (hard)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пярэ́сты pjarésty |
пярэ́стае pjaréstaje |
пярэ́стая pjaréstaja |
пярэ́стыя pjaréstyja | |
| genitive | пярэ́стага pjaréstaha |
пярэ́стай pjaréstaj |
пярэ́стых pjaréstyx | ||
| dative | пярэ́стаму pjaréstamu |
пярэ́стай pjaréstaj |
пярэ́стым pjaréstym | ||
| accusative | animate | пярэ́стага pjaréstaha |
пярэ́стае pjaréstaje |
пярэ́стую pjaréstuju |
пярэ́стых pjaréstyx |
| inanimate | пярэ́сты pjarésty |
пярэ́стыя pjaréstyja | |||
| instrumental | пярэ́стым pjaréstym |
пярэ́стай, пярэ́стаю pjaréstaj, pjaréstaju |
пярэ́стымі pjaréstymi | ||
| locative | пярэ́стым pjaréstym |
пярэ́стай pjaréstaj |
пярэ́стых pjaréstyx | ||
References
- “пярэсты” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- Oleg Trubachyov (1974) “Наблюдения по этимологии лексических локализмов (славянские этимологии 48—52). 51. Праслав. диал. *perestъjь”, in Этимология 1972, Moscow, page 33
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “перо”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 23
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “перістий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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