поря

See also: пора

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poriti／*porti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpɔrʲɐ]

Verb

по́ря • (pórja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective по́рна)

(transitive)
1. to rip, to tear, to rupture
2. to unstitch by force (sewing, seam, hedge, etc.)
  по́ря шев ― pórja šev ― to unstitch a sewing
3. (in 3p.) to furrow, to plow, to cleave (of plough)
(intransitive)
1. to propagate, to move forward by force
2. to permeate, to pervade, to advance
  поря право напред ― porja pravo napred ― to advance straight ahead
  
  поря през гората ― porja prez gorata ― to traverse (rapidly) through the forest
(reflexive with се, in 3p.) to unpick (of seam)

Conjugation

Conjugation of по́ря (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	по́рещ pórešt	по́рил, пори́л¹ póril, poríl¹	по́рел pórel	по́рен póren		по́рейки pórejki
	definite subject form	по́рещият póreštijat	по́рилият, пори́лият¹ pórilijat, porílijat¹	—	по́реният pórenijat
	definite object form	по́рещия póreštija	по́рилия, пори́лия¹ pórilija, porílija¹	—	по́рения pórenija
feminine	indefinite	по́реща pórešta	по́рила, пори́ла¹ pórila, poríla¹	по́рела pórela	по́рена pórena
feminine	definite	по́рещата póreštata	по́рилата, пори́лата¹ pórilata, porílata¹	—	по́рената pórenata
neuter	indefinite	по́рещо pórešto	по́рило, пори́ло¹ pórilo, porílo¹	по́рело pórelo	по́рено póreno	по́рене pórene
neuter	definite	по́рещото póreštoto	по́рилото, пори́лото¹ póriloto, poríloto¹	—	по́реното pórenoto	по́ренето póreneto
plural	indefinite	по́рещи pórešti	по́рили, пори́ли¹ pórili, poríli¹	по́рели póreli	по́рени póreni	по́рения, по́ренета pórenija, póreneta
plural	definite	по́рещите póreštite	по́рилите, пори́лите¹ pórilite, porílite¹	—	по́рените pórenite	по́ренията, по́ренетата pórenijata, pórenetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		по́ря pórja	по́риш póriš	по́ри póri	по́рим pórim	по́рите pórite	по́рят pórjat
imperfect		по́рех póreh	по́реше póreše	по́реше póreše	по́рехме pórehme	по́рехте pórehte	по́реха póreha
aorist		по́рих, пори́х¹ pórih, poríh¹	по́ри, пори́¹ póri, porí¹	по́ри, пори́¹ póri, porí¹	по́рихме, пори́хме¹ pórihme, poríhme¹	по́рихте, пори́хте¹ pórihte, poríhte¹	по́риха, пори́ха¹ póriha, poríha¹
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and по́рел m, по́рела f, по́рело n, or по́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and по́рел m, по́рела f, по́рело n, or по́рели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and по́рел m, по́рела f, по́рело n, or по́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and по́рил/пори́л¹ m, по́рила/пори́ла¹ f, по́рило/пори́ло¹ n, or по́рили/пори́ли¹ pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			пори́ porí			поре́те poréte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

по́рвам (pórvam), по́ркам (pórkam), по́ртя (pórtja) (semelfactive, with various figurative meanings)
допоря pf (doporja), допорвам impf (doporvam)
запоря pf (zaporja), запорвам impf (zaporvam)
изпоря pf (izporja), изпорвам impf (izporvam); изпарям (izparjam) (intensive)
напоря pf (naporja), напорвам impf (naporvam); напарям (naparjam) (intensive)
разпоря pf (razporja), разпорвам impf (razporvam); разпарям (razparjam) (intensive)
по́ра (póra, “time interval, age”) (dialectal, probably)

Related terms

пера́ (perá, “to smack; to launder”)
пе́ря (pérja, “to protrude, to swagger”)
спор (spor, “argument”), спо́ря (spórja, “to argue, to fight”)

References

“поря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“поря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1901) “по́рѭ, -ишь; -илъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 535
Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “поря, порвам, порна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 353

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [pɐˈrʲa]

Participle

поря́ • (porjá)

present adverbial imperfective participle of поро́ть (porótʹ)

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