подставить
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɐt͡sˈstavʲɪtʲ]
Audio (file)
Verb
подста́вить • (podstávitʹ) pf (imperfective подставля́ть)
- to place under (под (pod))
- to place near (к (k))
- подста́вить стул кому́-либо ― podstávitʹ stul komú-libo ― to pull up a chair for
- to hold up to, to offer to, to make accessible to (by bringing or turning something)
- подста́вить другу́ю щёку ― podstávitʹ drugúju ščóku ― to turn the other cheek
- подста́вить но́жку ― podstávitʹ nóžku ― to trip
- to substitute
- (figurative, colloquial) to expose, to leave vulnerable
- (figurative, colloquial, criminology) to frame, to conspire to incriminate falsely a presumably innocent person
Conjugation
Conjugation of подста́вить (class 4a perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | подста́вить podstávitʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | подста́вивший podstávivšij |
| passive | — | подста́вленный podstávlennyj |
| adverbial | — | подста́вив podstáviv, подста́вивши podstávivši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | подста́влю podstávlju |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | подста́вишь podstávišʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | подста́вит podstávit |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | подста́вим podstávim |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | подста́вите podstávite |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | подста́вят podstávjat |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| подста́вь podstávʹ | подста́вьте podstávʹte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | подста́вил podstávil | подста́вили podstávili |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | подста́вила podstávila | |
| neuter (оно́) | подста́вило podstávilo | |
Derived terms
- подста́ва (podstáva)
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