петрушка
See also: Петрушка
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish pietruszka, adapted from Czech petržel (see -у́шка (-úška)), from Middle High German petersîlje, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”). See English parsley.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲɪˈtruʂkə]
Audio (file)
Noun
петру́шка • (petrúška) f inan (genitive петру́шки, nominative plural петру́шки, genitive plural петру́шек)
- (botany) parsley (herb)
- foolishness, absurdity
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | петру́шка petrúška |
петру́шки petrúški |
| genitive | петру́шки petrúški |
петру́шек petrúšek |
| dative | петру́шке petrúške |
петру́шкам petrúškam |
| accusative | петру́шку petrúšku |
петру́шки petrúški |
| instrumental | петру́шкой, петру́шкою petrúškoj, petrúškoju |
петру́шками petrúškami |
| prepositional | петру́шке petrúške |
петру́шках petrúškax |
Descendants
- → Ingrian: petruška
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish pietruszka, adapted from Czech petržel (see -у́шка (-úška)), from Middle High German petersîlje, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, literally “rock celery”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [peˈtruʃkɐ]
Audio (file)
Noun
петру́шка • (petrúška) f inan (genitive петру́шки, nominative plural петру́шки, genitive plural петру́шок)
Declension
Declension of петру́шка (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | петру́шка petrúška |
петру́шки petrúšky |
| genitive | петру́шки petrúšky |
петру́шок petrúšok |
| dative | петру́шці petrúšci |
петру́шкам petrúškam |
| accusative | петру́шку petrúšku |
петру́шки petrúšky |
| instrumental | петру́шкою petrúškoju |
петру́шками petrúškamy |
| locative | петру́шці petrúšci |
петру́шках petrúškax |
| vocative | петру́шко petrúško |
петру́шки petrúšky |
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “петрушка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “петрушка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “петрушка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “петрушка”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- “петрушка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “петрушка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “петрушка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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