отбыть

Russian

Etymology

от- (ot-) +‎ быть (bytʹ)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɐdˈbɨtʲ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨtʲ

Verb

отбы́ть • (otbýtʹ) pf (imperfective отбыва́ть)

  1. to depart (from or for)
    Делега́ты о́тбыли/отбы́ли в Москву́.
    Delegáty ótbyli/otbýli v Moskvú.
    The delegates left for Moscow.
  2. to complete (a prison sentence, military duty, etc.)
    отбы́ть наказа́ние ― otbýtʹ nakazánije ― to complete a sentence

Conjugation
Conjugation of отбы́ть (class irreg-a/c[①] perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive отбы́ть
otbýtʹ
participles present tense past tense
active —отбы́вший
otbývšij
passive —о́тбытый
ótbytyj,
отбы́тый
otbýtyj
adverbial —отбы́в
otbýv,
отбы́вши
otbývši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) —отбу́ду
otbúdu
2nd singular (ты) —отбу́дешь
otbúdešʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) —отбу́дет
otbúdet
1st plural (мы) —отбу́дем
otbúdem
2nd plural (вы) —отбу́дете
otbúdete
3rd plural (они́) —отбу́дут
otbúdut
imperative singular plural
отбу́дь
otbúdʹ		отбу́дьте
otbúdʹte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) о́тбыл
ótbyl,
отбы́л
otbýl		о́тбыли
ótbyli,
отбы́ли
otbýli
feminine (я/ты/она́) отбыла́
otbylá
neuter (оно́) о́тбыло
ótbylo,
отбы́ло
otbýlo
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