натиснути
Ukrainian
Etymology
From на- (na-) + ти́снути (týsnuty). Compare Belarusian наці́снуць (nacísnucʹ), Polish nacisnąć.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈtɪsnʊte]
Audio (file)
Verb
нати́снути • (natýsnuty) pf (imperfective натиска́ти or нати́скувати)
- (transitive or intransitive with на + accusative) to press, to push (to exert pressure upon)
- Synonym: надави́ти pf (nadavýty)
- (transitive or intransitive with на + accusative, mechanics, electronics) to press, to push, to depress (to activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it)
- (intransitive with на + accusative, rarely transitive, military) to press (:enemy)
- (intransitive with на + accusative, figuratively) to press, to put pressure on, to impel, to urge
- Synonym: надави́ти pf (nadavýty)
- (intransitive with на + accusative, figuratively) to press (to lay stress upon)
- Synonyms: наголоси́ти pf (naholosýty), підкре́слити pf (pidkréslyty)
- (intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to push, to press on, to press ahead (to continually exert oneself in order to achieve a goal)
- (transitive, dialectal) to put on quickly (:headwear)
Conjugation
Conjugation of нати́снути, нати́снуть (class 3(°)a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | нати́снути, нати́снуть natýsnuty, natýsnutʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | нати́снений, нати́снутий natýsnenyj, natýsnutyj impersonal: нати́снено, нати́снуто natýsneno, natýsnuto |
| adverbial | — | нати́снувши natýsnuvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | нати́сну natýsnu |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | нати́снеш natýsneš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | нати́сне natýsne |
| 1st plural ми |
— | нати́снем, нати́снемо natýsnem, natýsnemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | нати́снете natýsnete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | нати́снуть natýsnutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | нати́снім, нати́снімо natýsnim, natýsnimo |
| second-person | нати́сни natýsny |
нати́сніть natýsnitʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
нати́с, нати́снув natýs, natýsnuv |
нати́сли, нати́снули natýsly, natýsnuly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
нати́сла, нати́снула natýsla, natýsnula | |
| neuter воно |
нати́сло, нати́снуло natýslo, natýsnulo | |
Derived terms
- на́тиск m (nátysk)
- нати́снення n (natýsnennja)
- нати́снутися pf (natýsnutysja)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “натиснути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “натиснути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “натиснути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “натиснути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “натиснути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “натиснути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “натиснути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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