награда

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda), probably ultimately a Germanic calque. It has displaced native Bulgarian мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “payment, award”) (obsolete).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [nɐˈɡradɐ]

Noun

награ́да • (nagráda) f

  1. award, reward

Declension
Declension of награ́да
singular plural
indefinite награ́да
nagráda		 награ́ди
nagrádi
definite награ́дата
nagrádata		 награ́дите
nagrádite

Derived terms
  • наградя́ pf (nagradjá), награжда́вам impf (nagraždávam) (causative-iterative verb)
  • възнагражде́ние (vǎznagraždénie, “recompense”)
  • награ́ждане (nagráždane, “annexe, supplementary construction”) (inherited native term, dialectal)

References
  • “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “награда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈnaɡrada]

Noun

награда • (nagrada) f (relational adjective награден, diminutive наградичка, augmentative наградиште)

  1. award, reward

Declension
Declension of награда
singular plural
indefinite награда награди
definite unspecified наградата наградите
definite proximal наградава наградиве
definite distal наградана наградине
vocative наградо награди

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian нагорода (nahoroda) in the XVII (1696), from Polish nagroda. [1][2][3] Remodeled after Old Church Slavonic градъ, градити (gradŭ, graditi) later in the XVIII. Falsely believed to derive from unattested Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [nɐˈɡradə]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -adə

Noun

награ́да • (nagráda) f inan (genitive награ́ды, nominative plural награ́ды, genitive plural награ́д)

  1. reward (something of value given in return for an act)
  2. award
  3. decoration

Declension
Declension of награ́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative награ́да
nagráda		 награ́ды
nagrády
genitive награ́ды
nagrády		 награ́д
nagrád
dative награ́де
nagráde		 награ́дам
nagrádam
accusative награ́ду
nagrádu		 награ́ды
nagrády
instrumental награ́дой, награ́дою
nagrádoj, nagrádoju		 награ́дами
nagrádami
prepositional награ́де
nagráde		 награ́дах
nagrádax

Synonyms

Descendants
  • → Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)
  • → Macedonian: награда (nagrada)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: на̑града
    Latin script: nȃgrada
  • → Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)

References
  1. Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нагарода”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 184
  2. Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 353
  3. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “награда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda). [1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /nâːɡrada/
  • Hyphenation: на‧гра‧да

Noun

на̑града f (Latin spelling nȃgrada)

  1. prize
  2. reward

Declension
Declension of награда
singular plural
nominative награда награде
genitive награде награда
dative награди наградама
accusative награду награде
vocative наградо награде
locative награди наградама
instrumental наградом наградама

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
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