муравей
Russian
    
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Муравей (1)

Муравей (2)
Etymology
    
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *morwiH-.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [mʊrɐˈvʲej]
- Audio - (file) 
Noun
    
мураве́й • (muravéj) m anim or m inan (genitive муравья́, nominative plural муравьи́, genitive plural муравьёв, relational adjective муравьи́ный, diminutive мура́шка)
- ant
- (colloquial, humorous, animate or inanimate) a special motor scooter with three wheels and a rear cargo area made in the USSR between 1959 and 1995 in Tula, officially capitalised - Муравей, some models were given different names: Турист, Тулица, the first model's name was Ту́ла (Túla).
- 1996, Moskva:- Дак всё ж перело́мано. Он же на «муравье́» с грузовико́м столкну́лся.- Dak vsjo ž perelómano. On že na «muravʹjé» s gruzovikóm stolknúlsja.
- Why, everything is shattered. You see, his "ant" has collided with a truck.
 
 
- 2005, William Gibson, (Please provide the book title or journal name):- А мо́жет, э́то бы́ли сотру́дники «Си́него муравья́»?- A móžet, éto býli sotrúdniki «Sínevo muravʹjá»?
- Or maybe they were officers from the "Blue ant"?
 
 
 
Usage notes
    
- As the name of the motor scooter, the term is often written in lower case as a friendly, jocular term. It's also often used as an animate noun like an "ant" (insect) (insects are animate nouns in Russian when they are used in the direct sense).
Declension
    
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мураве́й muravéj | муравьи́ muravʹí | 
| genitive | муравья́ muravʹjá | муравьёв muravʹjóv | 
| dative | муравью́ muravʹjú | муравья́м muravʹjám | 
| accusative animate inanimate | муравья́ muravʹjá | муравьёв muravʹjóv | 
| мураве́й muravéj | муравьи́ muravʹí | |
| instrumental | муравьём muravʹjóm | муравья́ми muravʹjámi | 
| prepositional | муравье́ muravʹjé | муравья́х muravʹjáx | 
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мураве́й muravéj | муравьи́ muravʹí | 
| genitive | муравья́ muravʹjá | муравьёвъ muravʹjóv | 
| dative | муравью́ muravʹjú | муравья́мъ muravʹjám | 
| accusative animate inanimate | муравья́ muravʹjá | муравьёвъ muravʹjóv | 
| мураве́й muravéj | муравьи́ muravʹí | |
| instrumental | муравьёмъ muravʹjóm | муравья́ми muravʹjámi | 
| prepositional | муравьѣ́ muravʹjě́ | муравья́хъ muravʹjáx | 
Related terms
    
- мураве́йник (muravéjnik)
- мура́шка (muráška)
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