ков
See also: кӧв
Erzya
Ков.
Etymology 1
From Proto-Mordvinic *kov~*koŋ, inherited from Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Compare Finnish kuu, Veps ku, Northern Khanty хўв (hŭw), Hungarian hold.
Noun
ков • (kov)
- moon
- пешксе ков ― peškśe kov ― full moon
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 91:
- Tšipaz tšopolgady, i kov a makssazo valdonzo, i täštšet pryt mäneľste, i mäneleń viet sornovtovit.
- The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.
- month
- те ковсто ― ťe kovsto ― this month
Declension
Indefinite declension of ков (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ков (kov) | ковт (kovt) |
| genitive | ковонь (kovoń) | — |
| dative | ковнэнь (kovneń) | — |
| ablative | ковдо (kovdo) | — |
| inessive | ковсо (kovso) | — |
| elative | ковсто (kovsto) | — |
| illative | ковс (kovs) | — |
| prolative | ковга (kovga) | — |
| translative | ковкс (kovks) | — |
| comparative | ковшка (kovška) | — |
| abessive | ковтомо (kovtomo) | — |
Derived terms
- adjectives: ковов (kovov), ковонь (kovoń)
- nouns: Ков (Kov), Ковпаз (Kovpaz), ковне (kovńe)
Compounds
(months):
other compounds
- алаков (alakov)
- валгиков (valgikov)
- ковалдо (kovaldo)
- маштыков (maštikov)
- маштыковорма (maštikovorma)
- моликов (moľikov)
- одков (odkov)
- пешксеков (peškśekov)
Etymology 2
From allative form of ко- (ko-).
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #411 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Komi-Zyrian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoʋ/, [ˈko̞ʋ]
- Hyphenation: ков
Etymology 1
From Proto-Permic *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kulɜ-. Cognates include Tundra Nenets халы (xali) and Udmurt кӧл (köl).
Declension
| Declension of ков (stem: ковй-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ков (kov) | ковъяс (kovjas) | |
| accusative | I* | ков (kov) | ковъяс (kovjas) |
| II* | ковйӧс (kovjös) | ковъясӧс (kovjasös) | |
| instrumental | ковйӧн (kovjön) | ковъясӧн (kovjasön) | |
| comitative | ковкӧд (kovköd) | ковъяскӧд (kovjasköd) | |
| caritive | ковтӧг (kovtög) | ковъястӧг (kovjastög) | |
| consecutive | ковла (kovla) | ковъясла (kovjasla) | |
| genitive | ковлӧн (kovlön) | ковъяслӧн (kovjaslön) | |
| ablative | ковлысь (kovlyś) | ковъяслысь (kovjaslyś) | |
| dative | ковлы (kovly) | ковъяслы (kovjasly) | |
| inessive | ковйын (kovjyn) | ковъясын (kovjasyn) | |
| elative | ковйысь (kovjyś) | ковъясысь (kovjasyś) | |
| illative | ковйӧ (kovjö) | ковъясӧ (kovjasö) | |
| egressive | ковсянь (kovśań) | ковъяссянь (kovjasśań) | |
| approximative | ковлань (kovlań) | ковъяслань (kovjaslań) | |
| terminative | ковйӧдз (kovjödź) | ковъясӧдз (kovjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | ковйӧд (kovjöd) | ковъясӧд (kovjasöd) |
| II | ковті (kovti) | ковъясті (kovjasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 30
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 274
Moksha
Ков. (1)
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kov, from Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Cognates include Erzya ков (kov).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkov/
- Rhymes: -ov
- Hyphenation: ков
Declension
| Declension of ков | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative (...) |
ков kov |
кофт koft | |
| genitive (of ...) |
ковонь kovoń | ||
| dative (to ...) |
ковонди kovonďi | ||
| comparative (like ...) |
ковшка kovška | ||
| ablative (than ...) |
ковда kovda | ||
| lative (into ...) |
кову kovu | ||
| illative (into ...) |
ковс kovs | ||
| inessive (in ...) |
ковса kovsa | ||
| elative (out of ...) |
ковста kovsta | ||
| prolative (through ...) |
ковга kovga | ||
| causative (for ...) |
ковонкса kovonksa | ||
| translative (becoming ...) |
ковкс kovks | ||
| abessive (without ...) |
ковфтома kovftoma | ||
| Definite declension of ков | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative (...) |
ковсь kovś |
ковне kovńe | |
| genitive (of ...) |
ковть kovť |
ковнень kovńeń | |
| dative (to ...) |
ковти kovťi |
ковненди kovńenďi | |
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kof]
Audio (file)
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