кие

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ke. Cognates include кие (kije), Finnish ken, Estonian kes,[1] Northern Sami gii, Eastern Mari кӧ (kö), Komi-Zyrian кин (kin), Udmurt кин (kin), Hungarian ki.[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kʲi/, /kʲijæ/[3]

Pronoun

кие • (kije)

  1. (interrogative, relative) who
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      бог его знает — кие содасы
      bog jego znajet — kije sodasi
      god knows [in Russian] — who knows
      некого — аш кинь
      ńekogo — aš kiń
      empty, deserted [in Russian] — empty, (there is) no one
      кто-либо — кие-кие, кивок
      kto-ľibo — kije-kije , kivok
      anyone [in Russian] — anyone
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 22
      кинь-кинь
      kiń-kiń
      anyone, someone [object]
      кинди-кинди
      kinďi-kinďi
      to anyone, to someone [dative]

Declension
Indefinite declension of кие
singular plural
nominative кие (kije) кит (kit)
genitive кинь (kiń) —
dative кинди (kinďi) —
ablative кида (kida) —
inessive киса (kisa) —
elative киста (kista) —
illative кис (kis) —
prolative кива / кига (kiva / kiga) —
comparative кишка (kiška) —
translative кикс (kiks) —
abessive кифтома (kiftoma) —
causative кинкса (kinksa) —
Copulatives of кие
person singular person plural
мон (mon) — минь (miń) —
тон (ton) кият (kijat) тинь (ťiń) китада (kitada)
сон (son) — синь (śiń) —

References
  1. “kes”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  2. кие (kije) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
  3. ḱi ~ ḱijɛ̆ ~ ḱijä in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch

Further reading
  • Indefinite paradigm of кие (kije) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 22

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kʲɪˈje]

Noun

кие́ • (kijé) m inan

  1. prepositional singular of кий (kij)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.