карандаш

Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowing from a Turkic language.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [karanˈdaʂ]

Noun

каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандашы́, genitive plural карандашо́ў)

  1. pencil
    Synonym: ало́вак (alóvak)

Declension
Declension of каранда́ш (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative каранда́ш
karandáš		 карандашы́
karandašý
genitive карандаша́
karandašá		 карандашо́ў
karandašóŭ
dative карандашу́
karandašú		 карандаша́м
karandašám
accusative каранда́ш
karandáš		 карандашы́
karandašý
instrumental карандашо́м
karandašóm		 карандаша́мі
karandašámi
locative карандашы́
karandašý		 карандаша́х
karandašáx
count form — карандашы́1
karandašý1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References
  • “карандаш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (“black slate”), composed of kara (“black”) + taş (“stone”), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kərɐnˈdaʂ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -aʂ

Noun

каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)

  1. pencil
    У тебя́ есть каранда́ш? ― U tebjá jestʹ karandáš? ― Do you have a pencil?

Declension
Declension of каранда́ш (inan masc-form sibilant-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative каранда́ш
karandáš		 карандаши́
karandaší
genitive карандаша́
karandašá		 карандаше́й
karandašéj
dative карандашу́
karandašú		 карандаша́м
karandašám
accusative каранда́ш
karandáš		 карандаши́
karandaší
instrumental карандашо́м
karandašóm		 карандаша́ми
karandašámi
prepositional карандаше́
karandašé		 карандаша́х
karandašáx

Descendants

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “карандаш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “карандаш”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 379
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “карандаш”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 379

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Russian карандаш (karandaš).

Noun

карандаш • (karandaš)

  1. pencil

References

* Теленет тили Телеутский Язык -Токмашев (11 pages)

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