застигнути
Ukrainian
Etymology
From за- (za-) + сти́гнути (stýhnuty). Compare Polish zastygnąć, Russian засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zɐˈstɪɦnʊte]
Audio (file)
Verb
засти́гнути • (zastýhnuty) pf (imperfective застига́ти) (intransitive)
- (third person only) to congeal, to harden, to set, to solidify, to stiffen (to change from liquid to solid due to cold)
- (third person only) to freeze, to freeze solid
- to get cold, to go cold
- to freeze (to be affected by extreme cold)
- (of animates, body parts) to go stiff/to stiffen up with cold
- (figuratively) to freeze (to become motionless)
Conjugation
Conjugation of засти́гнути, засти́гнуть (class 3(°)a, perfective, intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | засти́гнути, засти́гнуть zastýhnuty, zastýhnutʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | засти́глий zastýhlyj |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | засти́гнувши, засти́гши zastýhnuvšy, zastýhšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | засти́гну zastýhnu |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | засти́гнеш zastýhneš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | засти́гне zastýhne |
| 1st plural ми |
— | засти́гнем, засти́гнемо zastýhnem, zastýhnemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | засти́гнете zastýhnete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | засти́гнуть zastýhnutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | засти́гнім, засти́гнімо zastýhnim, zastýhnimo |
| second-person | засти́гни zastýhny |
засти́гніть zastýhnitʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
засти́г, засти́гнув zastýh, zastýhnuv |
засти́гли, засти́гнули zastýhly, zastýhnuly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
засти́гла, засти́гнула zastýhla, zastýhnula | |
| neuter воно |
засти́гло, засти́гнуло zastýhlo, zastýhnulo | |
Synonyms
- (all senses): засти́гти pf (zastýhty)
- (get cold, go cold): охоло́нути pf (oxolónuty)
- (freeze solid, freeze (be affected by extreme cold)): заме́рзнути pf (zamérznuty)
- (go stiff/stiffen up with cold): закля́кнути pf (zakljáknuty), задубі́ти pf (zadubíty)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “застигнути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “застигнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “застигнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 330
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “застигнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “застигнути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “застигнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “застигнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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