забрати
Ukrainian
Etymology
From за- (za-) + бра́ти (bráty). Compare Russian забра́ть (zabrátʹ), Belarusian забра́ць (zabrácʹ), Polish zabrać.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zɐˈbrate]
Audio (file)
Verb
забра́ти • (zabráty) pf (imperfective забира́ти) (transitive)
- to take (to get into one's hands, possession or control)
- to take (to escort or conduct a person)
- to collect, to pick up (:passenger, goods)
- to take away, to remove, to withdraw
- to take, to claim (:life)
- to take, to occupy (to seize or capture)
- (colloquial) to take away (to make someone leave a place and go somewhere else, usually not with the person's consent)
- (colloquial) to arrest, to detain
- Synonyms: заарештува́ти pf (zaareštuváty, “to arrest”), затри́мати pf (zatrýmaty, “to detain”)
- (colloquial) to arrest, to detain
- (colloquial) to take hold (of a feeling, condition: to take root, become established)
- (figuratively) to take, to take up (:time, energy, etc.)
- to bear (to be, or head, in a specific direction)
Conjugation
Conjugation of забра́ти, забра́ть (class 6°b, perfective, transitive, irregular)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | забра́ти, забра́ть zabráty, zabrátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | за́браний zábranyj impersonal: за́брано zábrano |
| adverbial | — | забра́вши zabrávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | заберу́ zaberú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | забере́ш zaberéš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | забере́ zaberé |
| 1st plural ми |
— | забере́м, заберемо́ zaberém, zaberemó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | заберете́ zabereté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | заберу́ть zaberútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | забері́м, забері́мо zaberím, zaberímo |
| second-person | забери́ zaberý |
забері́ть zaberítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
забра́в zabráv |
забра́ли zabrály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
забра́ла zabrála | |
| neuter воно |
забра́ло zabrálo | |
Derived terms
- забра́тися pf (zabrátysja)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “забрати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “забрати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “забрати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “забрати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “забрати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “забрати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “забрати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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