жар

See also: Appendix:Variations of "zar"

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *žarъ m, *žarь f.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʐar]

Noun

жар • (žar) m inan (genitive жа́ру, uncountable)

  1. embers

Declension
Declension of жар (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative жар
žar
genitive жа́ру
žáru
dative жа́ру
žáru
accusative жар
žar
instrumental жа́рам
žáram
locative жа́ры
žáry

References
  • “жар” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian
Жар

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *žarъ m, *žarь f.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʒa̟r]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

жар • (žar) m (relational adjective жа́рък or жа́ров)

  1. blaze, zest
  2. glow (emitted by hot object)

Declension
Declension of жар
singular
indefinite жар
žar
definite
(subject form)		 жа́рът
žárǎt
definite
(object form)		 жа́ра
žára

Derived terms

Noun

жар • (žar) f (relational adjective жа́рен)

  1. ember
  2. blazing heat (condition of extreme hotness)

Declension
Declension of жар
singular plural
indefinite жар
žar		 жа́ри
žári
definite жарта́
žartá		 жа́рите
žárite

Derived terms

References
  • “жар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “жар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh
Alternative scripts
Arabic جار
Cyrillic жар
Latin jar
Yañalif çar

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”).

Noun

жар • (jar)

  1. cliff

Noun

жар • (jar)

  1. call, appeal

Etymology 3

From Persian یار (yâr).

Noun

жар • (jar)

  1. wife
  2. patron, supporter
Declension
declension of жар
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) жар (jar) жарлар (jarlar)
genitive (ілік септік) жардың (jardyñ) жарлардың (jarlardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) жарға (jarğa) жарларға (jarlarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) жарды (jardy) жарларды (jarlardy)
locative (жатыс септік) жарда (jarda) жарларда (jarlarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) жардан (jardan) жарлардан (jarlardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) жармен (jarmen) жарлармен (jarlarmen)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žarъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʒar]

Noun

жар • (žar) m or f (plural жарови or жарје, relational adjective жарок, diminutive жарче)

  1. ember

Declension

(Masculine declension)

Declension of жар
singular plural
indefinite жар жарови
definite unspecified жарот жаровите
definite proximal жаров жаровиве
definite distal жарон жаровине
vocative жару жарови
count form — жара
collective жарје —

(Feminine declension)

Declension of жар
singular
indefinite жар
definite unspecified жарта
definite proximal жарва
definite distal жарна
vocative жар
collective жарје

Derived terms

Mongolian
MongolianCyrillic
ᠵᠢᠷᠠ
(ǰira)		жар
(žar)
Mongolian numbers (edit)
 ←  50 60 70  → 
6
    Cardinal: жар (žar)
    Attributive: жаран (žaran)
    Ordinal: жардугаар (žardugaar), жар дахь (žar daxʹ)
    Adverbial: жарантаа (žarantaa)
    Approximative: жараад (žaraad)
    Collective: жаруул (žaruul)
    Maximative: жараар (žaraar)

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰiran. Related to Mongolian зургаа (zurgaa, “six”) and Proto-Mongolic *ǰirguxan, suggesting a root of *ǰïr + decade suffix "-An", such as Proto-Mongolic *yeren (“ninety”) and Proto-Mongolic *nayan (“eighty”).

Pronunciation

Numeral

жар • (žar)

  1. sixty

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žārъ, perhaps together with жара́ (žará) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēr- (“heat”, root noun),[1] from *gʷʰer- (“heat, hot”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʐar]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

жар • (žar) m inan (genitive жа́ра, uncountable, diminutive жаро́к)

  1. heat
  2. ardour
  3. fever, high temperature
  4. embers

Declension
Declension of жар (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular
nominative жа́р
žár
genitive жа́ра
žára
dative жа́ру
žáru
accusative жа́р
žár
instrumental жа́ром
žárom
prepositional жа́ре
žáre
locative в жару́
v žarú

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Ingrian: žaaru
  • → Kildin Sami: жоарр (žårr)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žarъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 554

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žarъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒâːr/

Noun

жа̑р m (Latin spelling žȃr)

  1. fervor, ardor
  2. ember

Declension
Declension of жар
singular plural
nominative жар жарови
genitive жара жарова
dative жару жаровима
accusative жар жарове
vocative жаре жарови
locative жару жаровима
instrumental жаром жаровима
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