ешелон
Ukrainian
Etymology
From French échelon (“rung, step”), from échelle (“ladder”) + -on (“suffix forming diminutives”). Échelle is derived from Latin scāla (“ladder”), from scandō (“to ascend, climb”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [eʃeˈɫɔn]
Audio (file)
Noun
ешело́н • (ešelón) m inan (genitive ешело́ну, nominative plural ешело́ни, genitive plural ешело́нів, relational adjective ешело́нний)
- (military) echelon, (A train, convoy or group of aircraft of a specific purpose)
- ешелон польоту
- ešelon polʹotu
- flight level
- (military) echelon, (A separate detachment of a deeply divided battle order or column of troops moving at some distance from one another)
- Synonym: валка (valka)
- тиловий ешелон штабу
- tylovyj ešelon štabu
- rear headquarters
- другий ешелон
- druhyj ešelon
- reserve, rear echelon, follow-on echelon
- бойовий ешелон
- bojovyj ešelon
- attack echelon
Declension
Declension of ешело́н (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ешело́н ešelón |
ешело́ни ešelóny |
| genitive | ешело́ну ešelónu |
ешело́нів ešelóniv |
| dative | ешело́нові, ешело́ну ešelónovi, ešelónu |
ешело́нам ešelónam |
| accusative | ешело́н ešelón |
ешело́ни ešelóny |
| instrumental | ешело́ном ešelónom |
ешело́нами ešelónamy |
| locative | ешело́ні ešelóni |
ешело́нах ešelónax |
| vocative | ешело́не ešelóne |
ешело́ни ešelóny |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ешелон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ешелон”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ешелон”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
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