души

Bulgarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈduʃi]
  • IPA(key): [doˈʃi]
  • Hyphenation(key): ду‧ши

Noun

ду́ши • (dúši)

  1. count form of чове́к (čovék)
    Ко́лко ду́ши са в ста́ята? ― Kólko dúši sa v stájata? ― How many people are in the room?
    Три́ма ду́ши ― Tríma dúši ― Three people

Noun

души́ • (duší)

  1. indefinite plural of душа́ (dušá)
    Те са ста́ри души́ ― Te sa stári duší ― They are old souls
  2. vocative plural of душа́ (dušá)

References
  • “души”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “души”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈduʃi]
  • Hyphenation: ду‧ши

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

души • (duši)

  1. inflection of душа f (duša):
    1. indefinite plural
    2. vocative plural

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti.

Verb

души • (duši) third-singular present, impf (perfective задуши)

  1. (transitive) to choke, asphyxiate, smother
    Synonyms: гуши (guši), дави (davi)
Conjugation
Conjugation of души (imperfective, present in -и)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine душел — adjectival participle душен
feminine душела — adverbial participle душејќи
neuter душело — verbal noun душење
plural душеле — perfect participle душено
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular душам душев — —
2nd singular душиш душеше — души
3rd singular души душеше — —
1st plural душиме душевме — —
2nd plural душите душевте — душете
3rd plural душат душеа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум душел present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам душено present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев душел imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав душено imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал душено perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе душам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам душено future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе душев ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав душено future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум душел ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал душено future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би душел би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал душено conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dʊˈʂɨ]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

души́ • (duší)

  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of души́ть (dušítʹ)

Pronunciation
  • души́: IPA(key): [dʊˈʂɨ]
  • Audio(file)
  • ду́ши: IPA(key): [ˈduʂɨ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

души́ • (duší) f inan

  1. genitive singular of душа́ (dušá)

Noun

ду́ши • (dúši) f inan pl

  1. nominative/accusative plural of душа́ (dušá)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈduʂɨ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ду́ши • (dúši) m inan pl

  1. nominative/accusative plural of душ (duš)
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