гуляя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Essive of гуля́й (guljáj, “feast”). Probably cognate with Russian гуля́ть (guljátʹ, “to stroll”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡoˈlʲa̟jɐ]
Audio (file)
Verb
гуля́я • (guljája) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of гуля́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | гуля́ещ guljáešt |
гуля́л guljál |
гуля́ел guljáel |
— | гуля́ейки guljáejki | |
| definite subject form | гуля́ещият guljáeštijat |
гуля́лият guljálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | гуля́ещия guljáeštija |
гуля́лия guljálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | гуля́еща guljáešta |
гуля́ла guljála |
гуля́ела guljáela |
— | ||
| definite | гуля́ещата guljáeštata |
гуля́лата guljálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | гуля́ещо guljáešto |
гуля́ло guljálo |
гуля́ело guljáelo |
— | гуле́не guléne | |
| definite | гуля́ещото guljáeštoto |
гуля́лото guljáloto |
— | — | гуле́нето guléneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | гуля́ещи guljáešti |
гуля́ли guljáli |
гуля́ели guljáeli |
— | гуле́ния, гуле́нета gulénija, guléneta | |
| definite | гуля́ещите guljáeštite |
гуля́лите guljálite |
— | — | гуле́нията, гуле́нетата gulénijata, gulénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | гуля́я guljája |
гуля́еш guljáeš |
гуля́е guljáe |
гуля́ем guljáem |
гуля́ете guljáete |
гуля́ят guljájat | |
| imperfect | гуля́ех guljáeh |
гуля́еше guljáeše |
гуля́еше guljáeše |
гуля́ехме guljáehme |
гуля́ехте guljáehte |
гуля́еха guljáeha | |
| aorist | гуля́х guljáh |
гуля́ guljá |
гуля́ guljá |
гуля́хме guljáhme |
гуля́хте guljáhte |
гуля́ха guljáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гуля́ел m, гуля́ела f, гуля́ело n, or гуля́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гуля́ел m, гуля́ела f, гуля́ело n, or гуля́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гуля́ел m, гуля́ела f, гуля́ело n, or гуля́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гуля́л m, гуля́ла f, гуля́ло n, or гуля́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| гуля́й guljáj |
гуля́йте guljájte |
||||||
Derived terms
- нагуляя се pf (naguljaja se), нагуляйвам се impf (naguljajvam se)
- погуляя pf (poguljaja), погуляйвам impf (poguljajvam)
- разгуляя се pf (razguljaja se), разгуляйвам се impf (razguljajvam se)
- гуля́йство (guljájstvo, “feasting”)
- гуля́йствам (guljájstvam) (iterative)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡʊˈlʲæjə]
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