бюрократия
See also: бюрократія
Russian
Etymology
From French bureaucratie, likely through German Bürokratie. Stressed the same way as in бюрокра́т.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʲʊrɐˈkratʲɪjə]
Audio (file)
Noun
бюрокра́тия • (bjurokrátija) f inan (genitive бюрокра́тии, uncountable)
- (usually uncountable) bureaucracy, the excessive power of civil servants
- (usually uncountable) officialdom, the officials, the class of civil servants
- Synonym: чиновничество (činovničestvo)
- (usually uncountable) red tape
- Synonym: бюрократи́зм (bjurokratízm)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | бюрокра́тия bjurokrátija |
| genitive | бюрокра́тии bjurokrátii |
| dative | бюрокра́тии bjurokrátii |
| accusative | бюрокра́тию bjurokrátiju |
| instrumental | бюрокра́тией, бюрокра́тиею bjurokrátijej, bjurokrátijeju |
| prepositional | бюрокра́тии bjurokrátii |
Related terms
- бюрокра́т (bjurokrát)
- бюрократи́ческий (bjurokratíčeskij)
Descendants
- → Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)
References
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бюрократия”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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