бръждя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Probably an essive derivative of Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to brisk, to poign; to stale (for food)”) + -я (-ja).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [brɐʒˈdʲa̟]
Audio (file)

Verb

бръждя́ • (brǎždjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)

(intransitive) to taste tarry, poignant (for spoilt food)
Synonyms: лютя́ (ljutjá), горча́ (gorčá), граня́свам (granjásvam)

Conjugation

Conjugation of бръждя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	бръждя́щ brǎždjášt	бръждя́л brǎždjál	бръждя́л brǎždjál	—		бръжде́йки brǎždéjki
	definite subject form	бръждя́щият brǎždjáštijat	бръжде́лият brǎždélijat	—	—
	definite object form	бръждя́щия brǎždjáštija	бръжде́лия brǎždélija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	бръждя́ща brǎždjášta	бръждя́ла brǎždjála	бръждя́ла brǎždjála	—
feminine	definite	бръждя́щата brǎždjáštata	бръждя́лата brǎždjálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	бръждя́що brǎždjášto	бръждя́ло brǎždjálo	бръждя́ло brǎždjálo	—	бръжде́не brǎždéne
neuter	definite	бръждя́щото brǎždjáštoto	бръждя́лото brǎždjáloto	—	—	бръжде́нето brǎždéneto
plural	indefinite	бръждя́щи brǎždjášti	бръжде́ли brǎždéli	бръжде́ли brǎždéli	—	бръжде́ния, бръжде́нета brǎždénija, brǎždéneta
plural	definite	бръждя́щите brǎždjáštite	бръжде́лите brǎždélite	—	—	бръжде́нията, бръжде́нетата brǎždénijata, brǎždénetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		бръждя́ brǎždjá	бръжди́ш brǎždíš	бръжди́ brǎždí	бръжди́м brǎždím	бръжди́те brǎždíte	бръждя́т brǎždját
imperfect		бръждя́х brǎždjáh	бръжде́ше brǎždéše	бръжде́ше brǎždéše	бръждя́хме brǎždjáhme	бръждя́хте brǎždjáhte	бръждя́ха brǎždjáha
aorist		бръждя́х brǎždjáh	бръждя́ brǎždjá	бръждя́ brǎždjá	бръждя́хме brǎždjáhme	бръждя́хте brǎždjáhte	бръждя́ха brǎždjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бръждя́л m, бръждя́ла f, бръждя́ло n, or бръжде́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			бръжди́ brǎždí			бръжде́те brǎždéte

Derived terms

вбръ́ждя се (vbrǎ́ždja se, “to get spoilt, to stale (for food)”)
забръждя́ pf (zabrǎždjá), забръждя́вам impf (zabrǎždjávam)
набръждя́ pf (nabrǎždjá), набръждя́вам impf (nabrǎždjávam)
бръжди́в (brǎždív, “pungent, spoilt”)

Related terms

бръ́згам (brǎ́zgam, “to strew, to sprinkle; to spew (for mucus)”) (dialectal)
бри́дък (brídǎk, “bitter, tarry”)

References

Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бръжди (ми)²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 83
Nayden Gerov (1895) “брьждѭ́, -и́шь, -ѣ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 76

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