борец

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *borьcь, morphologically from бо́ря (bórja, “to wrestle”) +‎ -ец (-ec).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [boˈrɛt͡s]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

боре́ц • (boréc) m (feminine борки́ня)

  1. male wrestler, fighter

Declension
Declension of боре́ц
singular plural
indefinite боре́ц
boréc		 борци́
borcí
definite
(subject form)		 боре́цът
borécǎt		 борци́те
borcíte
definite
(object form)		 боре́ца
boréca
vocative form боре́цо
boréco		 борци́
borcí

References
  • “борец”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “борец”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьcь, from *borti +‎ *-ьcь, analogous to се бори (se bori, “to fight”) +‎ -ец (-ec).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔɾɛt͡s]

Noun

борец • (borec) m (relational adjective боречки)

  1. fighter, combatant

Declension
Declension of борец
singular plural
indefinite борец борци
definite unspecified борецот борците
definite proximal борецов борциве
definite distal борецон борцине
vocative борецу борци
count form — бореца

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic борьць (borĭcĭ),[1] from Proto-Slavic *borьcь, from *borti +‎ *-ьcь. By surface analysis, боро́ть(ся) (borótʹ(sja)) +‎ -е́ц (-éc).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɐˈrʲet͡s]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

боре́ц • (boréc) m anim or m inan (genitive борца́, nominative plural борцы́, genitive plural борцо́в)

  1. fighter, champion
  2. wrestler
  3. monkshood, wolfsbane, aconitum
    Synonym: акони́т (akonít)

Declension
Declension of боре́ц (bian masc-form ц-stem accent-b reduc) 
singular plural
nominative боре́ц
boréc		 борцы́
borcý
genitive борца́
borcá		 борцо́в
borcóv
dative борцу́
borcú		 борца́м
borcám
accusative animate

inanimate		 борца́
borcá		 борцо́в
borcóv
боре́ц
boréc		 борцы́
borcý
instrumental борцо́м
borcóm		 борца́ми
borcámi
prepositional борце́
borcé		 борца́х
borcáx

Descendants
  • → Ingrian: bortsa

References
  1. Avanesov, R. I., editor (1988), “борьць”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1 (а – възаконѧтисѧ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 299
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