бие
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbiɛ]
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | بيە |
| Cyrillic | бие |
| Latin | bie |
| Yañalif | ʙie |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.je/, [bʲi.je̞]
Declension
declension of бие
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | бие (bie) | биелер (bieler) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | биенің (bienıñ) | биелердің (bielerdıñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | биеге (biege) | биелерге (bielerge) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | биені (bienı) | биелерді (bielerdı) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | биеде (biede) | биелерде (bielerde) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | биеден (bieden) | биелерден (bielerden) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | биемен (biemen) | биелермен (bielermen) |
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *biti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbi(j)ɛ]
Conjugation
Conjugation of бие (imperfective, present in -е)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | биел | — | adjectival participle | биен | ||
| feminine | биела | — | adverbial participle | биејќи | ||
| neuter | биело | — | verbal noun | биење | ||
| plural | биеле | — | perfect participle | биено | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | бијам | биев | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | биеш | биеше | — | биј | ||
| 3rd singular | бие | биеше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | биеме | биевме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | биете | биевте | — | бијте | ||
| 3rd plural | бијат | биеја | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум биел | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам биено | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев биел | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав биено | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал биено | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе бијам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам биено | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе биев | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав биено | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум биел | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал биено | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би биел | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал биено | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠪᠡᠶᠡ (bey-e) | бие (bije) |
Etymology
From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠡᠶᠡ (bey-e), from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *beje. Cognate with Buryat бэе (beje), Kalmyk бий (biy), etc. Compare also Yakut бэйэ (beye, “body; self”), Manchu ᠪᡝᠶᡝ (beye, “body”), Evenki бэе (bəje, “body; person”), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pij]
- Hyphenation: би‧е
Declension
Declension of бие (э-harmonic regular үүд-pl)
| attributive | бие bije | |
|---|---|---|
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
| nominative | бие bije |
биеүд bijeüd |
| genitive | биеийн bijeiin |
биеүдийн bijeüdiin |
| accusative | биеийг bijeiig |
биеүдийг bijeüdiig |
| dative-locative | биед bijed |
биеүдэд bijeüded |
| ablative | биеэс bijees |
биеүдээс bijeüdees |
| instrumental | биеэр bijeer |
биеүдээр bijeüdeer |
| comitative | биетэй bijetej |
биеүдтэй bijeüdtej |
| privative | биегүй bijegüj |
биеүдгүй bijeüdgüj |
| directive | бие рүү bije rüü |
биеүд рүү bijeüd rüü |
Reflexive possessive forms
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | биеэ bijee |
биеүдээ bijeüdee |
| genitive | биеийнхээ bijeiinxee |
биеүдийнхээ bijeüdiinxee |
| accusative | биеийгээ bijeiigee |
биеүдийгээ bijeüdiigee |
| dative-locative | биедээ bijedee |
биеүддээ bijeüddee |
| ablative | биеэсээ bijeesee |
биеүдээсээ bijeüdeesee |
| instrumental | биеэрээ bijeeree |
биеүдээрээ bijeüdeeree |
| comitative | биетэйгээ bijetejgee |
биеүдтэйгээ bijeüdtejgee |
| privative | биегүйгээ bijegüjgee |
биеүдгүйгээ bijeüdgüjgee |
| directive | бие рүүгээ bije rüügee |
биеүд рүүгээ bijeüd rüügee |
| independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
|---|---|---|
| singular possession |
биеийнх bijeiinx |
биеүдийнх bijeüdiinx |
| collective possession |
биеийнхэн bijeiinxen |
биеүдийнхэн bijeüdiinxen |
Derived terms
- бие махбод (bije maxbod)
- бие засах (bije zasax)
- бие шалтгаантай (bije šaltgaantaj)
- биедаах (bijedaax)
- бие муутай (bije muutaj)
- бие хамгаалагч (bije xamgaalagč)
- бие төлөөлөгч (bije tölöölögč)
- биеийн байцаалт (bijeiin bajcaalt)
- биеийн өндөр (bijeiin öndör)
- биеийн тамир (bijeiin tamir)
- бие ядрах (bije jadrax)
- бие сулрах (bije sulrax)
- биеэ тоох (bijee toox)
Related terms
- биерхүү (bijerxüü)
- биет (bijet)
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