šebērum

Akkadian
Root
š-b-r
2 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara) and Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar).

Pronunciation

Verb

šebērum (G, e, durative išebber, perfect išteber, preterite išber, imperative šeber) (from Old Akkadian on)

  1. to break, fracture
  2. to harrow a field for the second time

Conjugation
Conjugation
Infinitive šebērum
Participle šēbirum
Adjective šebrum
Active Durative Perfect Preterite Imperative
1.sg ešebbir eštebir ešbir lušbir
2.sg m tešebbir teštebir tešbir šibir
f tešebbirī teštebrī tešbirī šibrī
3.sg išebbir ištebir išbir lišbir
1.pl nišebbir ništebir nišbir i nišbir
2.pl tešebbirā teštebrā tešbirā šibrā
3.pl m išebbirū ištebrū išbirū lišbirū
f išebbirā ištebrā išbirā lišbirā
This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation.

Alternative forms
Cuneiform spellings
Logograms Phonetic
  • 𒊺𒁉𒊒𒌝 (še-be₂-ru-um)
  • 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (še-be₂-rum)
  • 𒊺𒁁𒊒 (še-be-ru)
  • 𒊺𒁉𒊒 (še-be₂-ru)

References
  • “šebēru”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
  • Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “šebēru(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
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