čistiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistiti. Synchronically from čȉst.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃîstiti/
  • Hyphenation: čis‧ti‧ti

Verb

čȉstiti impf (Cyrillic spelling чи̏стити)

  1. (transitive) to clean

Conjugation
Conjugation of čistiti
Infinitive: čistiti Present verbal adverb: čȉstēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: čȉšćēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present čistim čistiš čisti čistimo čistite čiste
Future Future I čistit ću1
čistiću		 čistit ćeš1
čistićeš		 čistit će1
čistiće		 čistit ćemo1
čistićemo		 čistit ćete1
čistićete		 čistit će1
čistiće
Future II bȕdēm čistio2 bȕdēš čistio2 bȕdē čistio2 bȕdēmo čistili2 bȕdēte čistili2 bȕdū čistili2
Past Perfect čistio sam2 čistio si2 čistio je2 čistili smo2 čistili ste2 čistili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam čistio2 bȉo si čistio2 bȉo je čistio2 bíli smo čistili2 bíli ste čistili2 bíli su čistili2
Imperfect čišćah čišćaše čišćaše čišćasmo čišćaste čišćahu
Conditional I čistio bih2 čistio bi2 čistio bi2 čistili bismo2 čistili biste2 čistili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih čistio2 bȉo bi čistio2 bȉo bi čistio2 bíli bismo čistili2 bíli biste čistili2 bíli bi čistili2
Imperative — čisti — čistimo čistite —
Active past participle čistio m / čistila f / čistilo n čistili m / čistile f / čistila n
Passive past participle čišćen m / čišćena f / čišćeno n čišćeni m / čišćene f / čišćena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • prèčistiti
  • pròčistiti
  • pòčistiti
  • ràščistiti
  • ìščistiti
  • òčistiti

References
  • “čistiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čistiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃìːstiti/

Verb

čístiti impf

  1. (transitive) to clean (to remove dirt from a place or object)

Conjugation
Class IV, accentual type I (accent is not directly before the endings), imperfective
Infinitive čístiti (i-ti)
Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) čístiti
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) čístit
Supine čístit
l-participle
masculine feminine neuter
singular čístił čīstila čístilo
dual čístila čístili čístili
plural čístili čístile čístila
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
masculine feminine neuter
singular čȋščen čȋščena čȋščeno
dual čȋščena čȋščeni čȋščeni
plural čȋščeni čȋščene čȋščena
š-participle
masculine feminine neuter
singular – – –
dual – – –
plural – – –
adverbial š-participle –
True gerund číščenje
Objectified gerund –
Present stem čȋstim (i-m)
Present indicative
singular dual plural
1st person čȋstim čȋstiva, čȋstima čȋstimo
2nd person čȋstiš čȋstita, čȋstista čȋstite, čȋstiste
3rd person čȋsti čȋstita, čȋstista čȋstijo
Imperative
singular dual plural
1st person čísti čístiva, čístima čístimo
2nd person čísti čístita čístite
3rd person čísti čístita –
č-participle
masculine feminine neuter
singular čiščȅč čiščẹ́ča čiščẹ́če
dual čiščẹ́ča čiščẹ́či čiščẹ́či
plural čiščẹ́či čiščẹ́če čiščẹ́ča
adverbial participles
č-participle čiščȅč, čiščẹ̄č
e-participle –

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “čistiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “čistiti”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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