Mangla (Urdu: منگلا)) is a town situated in District Mirpur within the region of Azad Kashmir. The village is located in the west of the foothills of Mangla's fort (which also derived its name from the same village). It is surrounded on three sides by the semicurvature of river Jhelum flowing North to South. It is bordered with Jhelum district and with the right bank of Mangla between the State of Azad Kashmir and Punjab province of Pakistan.

Mangla
منگلا
Town
Mangla Fort
Mangla Fort
Etymology: Mangla Devi
Country Pakistan
Territory Azad Kashmir
DivisionMirpur
DistrictMirpur
Languages
 • OfficialUrdu[1][2][note 1]
 • Spoken
Time zonePakistan Standard Time

Etymology

The town of Mangla was named after Mangla Devi,A Kayani tribe lady & daughter of Raja Porus who was from Iranian or Persian Kingdom.It has been narrated to be the site of the crossing of the Jhelum river by the forces of Alexander the Great facing King Porus.[3]

History

At the time of construction of the Mangla Dam, the villages of Sultanpure, Thill, Baral and Baruti across the river in Jhelum District were developed as residential colonies and offices for foreign workers and officials.

Prior to the construction of Mangla Dam, in March 1962, almost all the inhabitants of the ancient Mangla village moved to Mangla Hamlet, therefore this town represents Mangla in a true sense. Mangla is located 12 km (7.5 mi) from the city of Mirpur, at the mouth of the Mangla Dam. The dam reservoir has a perimeter of 400 km, and is a place of interest. It hosts the Mangla Power Station, which is the second largest in Pakistan.

Mangla Fort

Mangla is the site of the historic Mangla Fort.[4] The fort is situated on a high hill overlooking the Jhelum river, dividing the Mirpur and Jhelum districts. A part of Mangla fort was razed during the construction of the Mangla Dam, however, a large part remains and serves as a public recreation place.

Mangla Cantonment

After the completion of Mangla Dam, most of the Baral and Sultanpure Thill area was taken over by the Pakistan Army and converted into a Cantonment whereas a small section within the compound walls of Pakistan Army's officers residences, known as Baral Colony, was allotted to WAPDA named as WAPDA Officers Colony.

References

  1. ↑ Snedden (2013, p. 176): On p. 29, the census report states that Urdu is the official language of the government of Azad Kashmir, with Kashmiri, Pahari, Gojri, Punjabi, Kohistani, Pushto, and Sheena 'frequently spoken in Azad Kashmir'. Yet, when surveyed about their 'mother tongue', Azad Kashmiris' choices were limited to selecting from Pakistan's major languages: Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pushto, Balochi, Saraiki, and 'others'; not surprisingly, 2.18 million of Azad Kashmir's 2.97 million people chose 'others'.

33°07′00″N 73°39′00″E / 33.1167°N 73.6500°E / 33.1167; 73.6500

  1. ↑ "Kashmir".
  2. ↑ Rahman, Tariq (1996). Language and politics in Pakistan. Oxford University Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-19-577692-8.
  3. ↑ Lendering, Jona (28 May 2008). "Hydaspes (Jhelum)". Livius.org. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  4. ↑ "Fort forlorn and forsaken | Footloose". The News International.
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