![]() Softcover edition | |
Author | Josef F. Blumrich |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Genre | Non-fiction |
Publisher | Bantam |
Publication date | June 21, 1974 |
Media type | Print (Paperback) |
Pages | 179 pp. |
ISBN | 0-553-08378-3 (first edition, paperback) |
The Spaceships of Ezekiel (1974) is a book by Josef F. Blumrich (March 17, 1913 – February 10, 2002) about a spaceship that was supposedly observed by the prophet Ezekiel, written while the author was chief of NASA's systems layout branch of the program development office at the Marshall Space Flight Center.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] It was originally published in German by Econ Verlag GmbH under the title Da tat sich der Himmel auf (March 1973).[9]
History
After ufologists such as Erich von Däniken had pointed to the possibility of interpreting Ezekiel's Merkabah vision as a report of an extraterrestrial spacecraft, Blumrich decided to disprove the hypothesis. However, a thorough examination convinced him that Ezekiel had, in fact, seen a spaceship. He then made detailed drawings of the alien craft. He decided the technology of the builders must have been somewhat higher than mankind's at the present, and added he had seldom felt as delighted, satisfied, and fascinated by being proven wrong.[10]
Content
In The Spaceships of Ezekiel Blumrich asserts that Ezekiel's account in the Bible was not a description of a meeting with God in a prophetic vision, but one of several encounters with ancient astronauts in a shuttlecraft from another planet.
Blumrich analyzes six[11] different translations of the Bible in conjunction with his experience in engineering and presents one possible version of Ezekiel's visions of how God—described as riding in an elaborate vehicle capable to see, attended by angels—supposedly showed him the future and gave him various messages to deliver. In the appendices to the book he presents technical specifications of the hypothesized spacecraft.
Blumrich also published an article on his belief, "The spaceships of the prophet Ezekiel", in the UNESCO journal Impact of Science on Society.[12][13]
The Mission
In the Bible, Ezekiel writes about his encounters with ancient beings when they arrive on Earth on some sort of spacecraft. What was the purpose for the extraterrestrial visit? What was the mission? Blumrich argues that the mission of these "beings" was to enlighten Ezekiel in a clearly peaceful manner. On multiple encounters, the commander of the ship took Ezekiel in and even took him for a journey in his spacecraft, where they landed at a different site from where they took off from. In the Bible, Ezekiel verse 40:4 states "And the man said to me: "Son of man, look with your eye and hear with your ears, and set your mind upon all that I shall show you, for you were brought here in order than I might show it to you; declare all that you see to the house of Israel." The aliens' intentions are peaceful and enlighten Ezekiel. This could possibly be a reason for him to put so much trust in them.
Every passage that Ezekiel wrote about, had information about how calm the beings were. But what did he actually see on these adventures? In this book, Blumrich argues that based off of Ezekiel's description, in one ride, he rode in the spacecraft to a completely different location and was flown back after visiting. The ride itself was what we would refer to today as a helicopter ride. Obviously back in these days, helicopters weren't around. This would have spread chaos to individuals who also witnessed these interactions. The mission of the beings was to prove that they were visiting for peaceful reasons and that they were sent by God. Many books argue that this visit was actually Jesus coming down or even that this was a "chariot of the gods." In fact, Erich Von Daniken, another author, published multiple books and things in pop culture. These theories, among others can be found in his works including Chariots of the Gods.
Location
Where did these encounters take place? Is there any proof of this? How did Blumrich come to the following conclusions? In the book and the Bible, Ezekiel gives a description of his takeoff and landing sights. From the Bible, Ezekiel chapter 43 verse 3 states "And the vision I saw was like the vision which I had seen when he came to destroy the city. And the vehicular structure I saw was like the vision which I had seen by the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face." We know based off biblical accounts that the story took place in the middle east. The river Chebar actually comes up 8 times throughout the book meaning that it is a significant location.[14] We can historically track this river to be in Babylonia. Another bible verse mentions "Tel-Abib." Tel Abib, through the language translations, translates to Tel Aviv, in present day Israel. Both Ezekiel's accounts in the Bible, and Blumrich's theory of this story line up.
Spaceship Airframe
A majority of this book focuses on the "spaceships" that Ezekiel saw through his descriptions. The author, Blumrich, a former NASA scientist, has a background in engineering and spacecraft design. Blumrich uses this, as well as his Aeronautical Engineering degree, to justify Ezekiel's descriptions and envision what Ezekiel could have actually seen.[15]
Blumrich started working for NASA in 1959 and was on the design team for the Saturn V rocket, various satellites, Skylab, and the Space Shuttle. Eventually, he was named the Chief of NASA's Advanced Structural Development Branch and wrote this book in 1974. [16] Blumrich's elegant background in aircraft design and spacecraft makes his claims relevant and credible. The book seeks to describe and create an image of what the spaceship would have looked like. It can be seen above on the book cover. Note the interestingly shaped body and the four helicopters on the sides. The design of this ship is intriguing and Blumrich explains why he chose the things he did in the book. The helicopters were described by Ezekiel and Blumrich envisioned them to be on the corners of the ship, as shown in the cover art. Their goal was to guide the ship through the atmosphere and land it softly so as to not break any parts of the ship. There are four of them to even out the weight distribution upon landing as well as for engine efficiency.
The next part is the main body of the craft. In this book, Blumrich goes into a lot of detail on why the ship is shaped and designed the way it is. He goes into physics, complex engine problems, and math to prove this point. This book includes everything from air conditioning units to power units, to engines, to rocket propulsion, etc. Blumrich's descriptions make sense to the average reader who doesn't have an aerospace engineering background but when analyzed, there have been many skepticisms. The body, as described in the book, lacks many features that would be needed in order for the ship to actual be viable. Again, we must note that the technology back in the days of Ezekiel was nowhere close to where it is now, which means it must have come from another place in the universe. The next thing that Blumrich talks about is the Omni wheel. These wheels were on the bases of the helicopters and the main airframe.
Omni wheel
Blumrich proposed a wheel that is capable of rotating not only in the forward-backward direction, but also sideways, based on his interpretation of the description in Ezekiel, and patented it. The wheel is now known as Omni wheel, and it is used in special applications.
Criticism
Ronald Story in his book Guardians of the Universe? (1980)[17] stated "Blumrich doctors up his Biblical quotes just a smidgen to make them conform a little better to his spaceship interpretation", and "The Spaceships of Ezekiel, in all honesty, can only be described as an extreme form of rationalisation, with a good supply of technical jargon, charts, and diagrams, carefully designed to impress the general reader. The book does contain a good collection of impressive drawings which prove nothing more than that whoever prepared them is a good draughtsman." Jerome Clark wrote that Blumrich "offered a creative but misplaced effort to translate the metaphorical biblical account into a properly engineered spacecraft."[18]
See also
Notes
- ↑ Blumrich, Josef F. The Spaceships of Ezekiel, Bantam Books (February 1974) p. 181, biographical sketch by publisher listing him as available as a speaker through the Bantam Lecture Bureau.
- ↑ Blumrich, Josef F., "The spaceships of the prophet Ezekiel", Impact of Science on Society (UNESCO) Vol. XXIV No. 4 (October–December 1974): p. 335
- ↑ "NASA Engineer Believes Aliens Visited Earth 2,600 Years Ago", Los Angeles Times, Oct 26, 1973, p. B11; accessed through ProQuest Historical Newspapers Los Angeles Times (1881 - 1986)
- ↑ United Press International. "Prophet Ezekiel saw spaceship—engineer", Birmingham Post Herald, Birmingham, Alabama USA, May 22, 1973,
- ↑ Ingle, Bob, Associated Press writer. "Space Engineer Finds Extraterrestrial Craft Depicted in Bible", Amarillo Globe-Times; Amarillo, Texas; October 19, 1973, p. 12
- ↑ "Ancient space ship", The Billings Gazette, October 22, 1973, p. 5
- ↑ "Looked Like Men Except ...", Dallas Morning News; Dallas, Texas; October 21, 1973, p. 32
- ↑ Maupin, Joan LaLiberte. Book Reviews: "Did Ezekiel see a wheel—or a spaceship?"; Idaho State Journal; Pocatello, Idaho; September 27, 1974, Section C, p. 3
- ↑ Blumrich, Josef F. The Spaceships of Ezekiel, Bantam Books (February 1974) colophon
- ↑ Roy Stemman: Das Weltall und seine Besucher (German; orig. English: Visitors From Outer Space, Aldus Books, London 1976). Translated by Eva Brückner-Pfaffenberger. Ullstein publishers, Frankfurt / Berlin / Vienna 1979, p. 75. "Erich von Däniken gehört zu den Verfassern, die eine außerirdische Erklärung für Hesekiels Vision angenommen haben. Als Josef F. Blumrich [...] die Vermutung las, machte er sich daran, sie zu widerlegen. Nach gründlicher Untersuchung kam Blumrich zu dem Schluss, dass Hesekiel ein Raumschiff gesehen habe. Mehr noch, er hat auf der Basis der Beschreibung des Propheten genaue Zeichnungen seiner Konstruktion angefertigt, die, wie er sagt, unserer gegenwärtigen Technologie etwas voraus ist. [...] 'Selten war eine volle Niederlage so lohnend, so faszinierend und so erfreulich!', erklärte er." English: "Erich von Däniken is one of the authors who presume Ezekiel's vision having to be explained on an extraterrestrial basis. When Blumrich [...] read about the hypothesis, he went to disprove it. After having thoroughly investigated the thing, though, not only did he conclude that Ezekiel had, in fact, seen a spacecraft, but he even went to fabricate detailed drawings of the purported construction, which is, as he judges, a modest little bit beyond the present technology of us, ourselves. [...] 'I have seldom been defeated so unequivocally and though, at the same time, been so decisively fascinated, enriched, and delighted!', he declared."
- ↑ Bibles listed at Spaceships page 175 as references:
- Die Bibel oder die ganze Heilige Schrift des Alten und Neuen Testamentes nach der Uebersetzung von D. Martin Luther. Stuttgart, no date (supposedly early nineteenth century). Privilegierte Wuerttembergische Bibelanstalt
- Biblia. Das ist: die ganze Heilige Schrift. Translated into German by Dr. Martin Luther. Leipzig, 1842. Mayer und Weigand
- The Bible, Revised Standard Version. New York, (c) for New Testament 1946, (c) for Old Testament 1952. American Bible Society
- Die Heilige Schrift des Alten und Neuen Testamentes. Translated from the original texts and edited by Vinzenz Hamp, Meinard Stenzel, Josef Kürzinger. Aschaffenburg, 1957. Imprimatur 1957. Paul Pattloch
- Ezekiel. Hebrew text and English translation with an introduction and commentary by Rabbi Dr. Fisch, M.A. London, 6th printing 1970. The Soncino Press
- The New American Bible. Translated from the original languages with critical use of all the ancient sources by members of the Catholic Biblical Association of America. New York, no date. Imprimatur 1970. P. J. Kenedy & Sons
- ↑ Impact of Science on Society, Volume XXIV, Number 4 (1974).
- ↑ entry 011, an annotated bibliography of unesco publications and documents dealing with space communication 1953-1977 UNESCO, Paris (October 1977)
- ↑ https://spaceshipsofezekiel.com/html/ships-08-b.html
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/TheSpaceshipsOfEzekiel
- ↑ http://spaceshipsofezekiel.com/html/josef-blumrich-bio.html
- ↑ Ronald Story, Guardians of the Universe?, pages 39-40 (Book Club Associates Edition by arrangement with New English Library, 1980). ISBN 0-450-04446-7 (ISBN 0312352166 St. Martin's Press)
- ↑ Jerome Clark, The UFO Book:Encyclopedia of the Extraterrestrial, 1998, Visible Ink, ISBN 1-57859-029-9, p. 57
External links
- About Josef F. Blumrich, NASA Engineer and Author
- Callahan, Tim (28 July 2005), "Spaceships of Ezekiel, The", ESkeptic, ISSN 1556-5696
- Blumrich, Josef F. (October–December 1974), "spaceships of the prophet Ezekiel, The" (PDF), Impact of Science on Society, UNESCO, XXIV (4): 329–336
- Vayhinger, Marsha (November 1974). "NASA Scientist Believes in Ancient Astronauts". The Journal. Lorain, Ohio USA. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- Original of "Figure 3. An example of the traditional version" (Spaceships p. 16) with original's German poem and English translation