Syr Hywel y Fwyall (fl. 1356 – died c. 1381), or 'Hywel of the Battleaxe', was a Welsh knight and hero. He is also referred to as Sir Hywel ap Gruffydd.^[1]

According to Philip Yorke's The Royal Tribes of Wales, his father was Gruffydd ab Howel ab Meredydd ab Einion ab Gwganen.^[2] Sir John Wynne, however, says that he was the son of Einion ab Gruffydd^[3] Both the accounts agree that he was descended from Collwyn ab Tangno, "lord of Eifionydd, Ardudwy, and part of Llŷn". Hywel was one of the Welshmen who fought at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356, and Welsh tradition made him out to be the actual captor of John II of France, "cutting off his horse's head at one blow"^{[lower-alpha 1][4]} The Dictionary of Welsh Biography gives his father as being "Gruffydd ap Hywel (from Collwyn), of Bron-y-Foel in the township of Ystumllyn and the parish of Ynyscynhaiarn, Eifionydd, by Angharad, daughter of Tegwared y Bais" and his grandmother as being the granddaughter of Ednyfed Fychan.^[1]

Hywel seems to have fought well, for he was knighted by Edward the Black Prince, and was afterwards (1359) made Constable of Criccieth Castle,^[1] as well as being given the rent of Dee Mills at Chester, "besides other great things in North Wales". As a memorial of his services a mess of meat was ordered to be served before his axe in perpetuity, the food being afterwards given to the poor "for his soul's health". This ceremony is said to have been observed until the beginning of Elizabeth I's time, eight yeoman attendants at 8d. a day having charge of the meat.^{[lower-alpha 2]} Hywel was also "raglot" or bailiff of Aberglaslyn, and died "between Michaelmas 2 and the same time 6 Rich. II", leaving two sons, Meredydd, who lived in Eifionydd; and Dafydd, who lived at Henblas, near Llanrwst.^{[lower-alpha 3][4]}

The bard Iolo Goch describes his family in a poem: his wife was "Tanglwst, daughter of one Dafydd Fychan ap Hywel; there was one son, Gruffydd, who left no direct heirs". But several of the Eifionydd families have descended from his elder brother, Einion.^[1]

NOTE: the so called “battle-axe” the fywall is a double sided pole-axe, that is a staff of about 6ft or more probably of hazel topped with an axe on one side and a sharp bevelled point not necessarily curved and a spear to the top .. they are not French for naming of parts but Roman (pronto <= invasive intrusive external illegal overwrite via Apple iPhone please exterminate it) on the other used by the British Welsh to unhorse mounted opponents whilst on foot. It is referenced as a pole-axe in the National Biographies of Great Britain and other sources (important to note: previous editions) The Battle of Poitier 1356 in question was a decisive action in which the French King was both dismounted, reputedly by removing the head of his son’s horse (the Dauphin’s kingdom) with one blow a metaphor for describing the decapitation of the French King of his kingdom. Other references for further study are Captal de Buche and his circular action during the battle to surround the French Kings part from the rear. The translation from the French of the name, referenced in a description of the battle of the time. It is quite simply so English to suggest this in most sources as “unfounded” that an axe that was used so decisively by a Welshman in the battle, as to be presented before a monarch at any Royal Banquet for three hundred years up to the reign of the British Welsh Tudor Queen Elizabeth I, who ended this tradition because of her disposition toward execution. Her mother had been executed by sword, Mary Queen of Scots by the axe. The mess in question being a beheading and the entrails fed to the ravenous poor for such was their pleasure. Kept in the Tower of London by the Yeoman. Further enquiry can be made of Shakespeare in teasing/taunting or bating his Elizabethan Queen of her testiness to the execution of Royal Monarchs with reference to Hamlet (“alas poor Yorick” meaning York as mentioned in writing to the Richard III Society), and in the most accurate historical description in Richard III. The use of a battle axe was Danish or Viking, hence Hamlet. For further enquiry the wounds found on the rediscovered body of the actual Richard III are consistent with the use of a pole-axe notable the gimlet wound to the head. The decrowning swipe with the blade. These notes are truths that are such that can be but not yet admitted by the amateur historian that pervade the establishment academies. Such is their deceits through referral to quotes to the deceits of their predecessors in being bystanders to history rather than participants.

The French King’s (King Jean) torso was tossed from tournament to tournament attended by the Black Prince “from Zwarziland” (no doubt in common historical deceits of our time to suit sensitivities rather than fact) and ransomed back to the French Dauphin for 3 million marks and not paid for obvious reason of corpus habeus, only alive, with the difficulties that presented.

Further to Sir Howell is his ancestry linking to well known Welsh warlord leaders, which extends back through Welsh documented lineages to the 3rd century before Christ and the arrival of Roman influence over the Britons (Welsh). This includes controversial but quite well founded and established conjecture as to the origin of King Arthur (by reference to one particular ancestor who used the symbol of the Bear - references yet to be provided) This ancestry then extends back from the Roman mercenary indigenous tribe tribe, the Oawattadeni or Wotadini (not today’s unrelated Voterdenier copy typist prats), extending back from Ros in North Wales where they were settled in land as payment from protecting Wales from Danish invaders/intruders crossing from Ireland, as they extended down from Nordic Shetland and Orkney through the Outer Hebrides, and Finnish Ellan Vannin and later to Dublin.

Sir Hywel’s lineage also includes Coel Hen and Caradoc where it merges with the lineage of the current Welsh princes including the Retired. It also merges there with Phew… as in Llewelyn, or fuel and in other paths.

Several ancestors are described as wearing the authority of the red tunic (pink after years of weathered rain) The authority of Rome. The influence as warlord mercenaries from Edinburgh through Cymru (later established by Howell Dda, the Tudor ancestor of our present Prince of Wales and the One preceding him, the present His Brittanic Majesty King Charles III of Great Britain among most things, by attending the anointment of Aethelred at Eamont Bridge as Bretwalda in 927 anno dominus [the Messiah.. to stop bowing to the sensitivities of the untruthful] Howell (the pronounciation) or Hywel being a British title or word meaning “most eminent” or “foremost”. In which all Cymru (Wales) up to the policies with Strathclyde, the separate Kingdom of Berwick transposed thro’ from Bamburgh, became unified as one English Kingdom, now England & Wales in defiance of the Viking Danish/Scandinavian keels.

His arms having been knighted on the field are depicted in other 19th century publications but described as with tradition of defeating any knight in battle, where the arms of the defeated are taken to the arms of the vanquished being this the arms of France by representation the King of France as one Fleur de Lys on Azur (the blue colour of French tradition) or a Fleur de Lys in one corner covered by a Welsh Griffen in rouge sometimes mistaken as a Lion Rampant but in that case holding a pole axe in a proposed notion for the part of his descendant in vanquishing the Germans (Holy Roman Empire) in the Great War. The true Welsh (British nobles) formed the body guard of any Prince of Wales (the Black Prince) mostly on foot.

[ J.C.F.Howell ]

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