Hawks & Doves
A white five-pointed star on a blue background
Studio album by
Neil Young
ReleasedOctober 29, 1980 (1980-10-29)[1]
RecordedDecember 11, 1974–July 5, 1980
GenreCountry,[2] folk
Length29:47
Label
Producer
Neil Young chronology
Live Rust
(1979)		 Hawks & Doves
(1980)		 Re·ac·tor
(1981)
Singles from Hawks & Doves
  1. "Hawks & Doves"
    Released: September 1980
  2. "Stayin' Power"
    Released: January 1981

Hawks & Doves is a studio album by Canadian musician Neil Young.[3][4] It was released in October 1980.

Background

Hawks & Doves's two sides were recorded in different circumstances, side one being culled from sessions dating from 1974 to 1977, and side two from sessions set in early 1980 specifically for the album. It is also one of Young's shortest albums, with a running time of just under half an hour. The album's thin material was a result of Young's preoccupation with tending to his paraplegic son's needs at the time. Shares Young's manager Elliot Roberts in the biography Shakey: "I wasn't allowed to tell people that Neil was involved in therapy with Ben 18 hours a day, and that's why he could not promote anything. I could never use that as an excuse, because it would become the story. One thing we didn't want was pity."[5]

Writing

Side one, the 'doves' side, includes "Little Wing" and "The Old Homestead", which were recorded during the sessions for 1975's Homegrown.

The allegorical lyrics of "The Old Homestead" reference Young's ambiguity about working with his band-mates CSNY.[6]

"Lost in Space", like the earlier "After the Gold Rush", was inspired by another screenplay by actor Dean Stockwell.[7] The song features studio effects to make it sound like Young is singing underwater. The song was recorded at Triiad studios in September 1977 for an early version of Comes a Time that Young dubbed Oceanside/Countryside.

"Captain Kennedy" recounts events from the life of Lou Kenedy, a Caribbean cargo trader who had his schooner Wawaloam destroyed by a German U-boat in August 1941.[8] Young, along with fellow avid sailor Jimmy Buffett crossed paths with Kenedy in Nassau, Bahamas in the early 1970s and learned of his history there.[9] "Captain Kennedy" was recorded the night of the Hitchhiker recording in August 1976.

Side two, dubbed the 'hawks' side, consists of the recordings intended for the album, being the straightest country and western songs Young had penned to date, even more so than those found on American Stars 'N Bars or Comes a Time. The songs' lyrics seem to reflect a new, harder-edged political perspective from an artist previously seen as a standard bearer for the hippie movement.[10] The album's release within a week of Ronald Reagan's election reinforced this perception.[11]

The song "Union Man" takes a swipe at the musician's union, and a perceived fecklessness of unions in general.[12]

In "Comin' Apart at Every Nail", Young sings about America's economic backsliding.[13]

The song "Hawks & Doves", which features choruses of 'USA!', was in part influenced by the Iran hostage crisis. "I just wish we didn't have to sit there and take it for so long. I was on the edge there." Young would tell Bill Flanagan in 1985.[14]

Release

It was unavailable on compact disc until it was released as a HDCD-encoded remastered version on August 19, 2003, as part of the Neil Young Archives Digital Masterpiece Series.

Recording

Side two was recorded in a single week in July 1980 at Gold Star Studios, Hollywood. The sessions featured longtime collaborators Ben Keith and Rufus Thibodeaux as well as the rhythm section of Dennis Belfield and Greg Thomas, and backing vocalist Hillary O'Brien.

Promotion

Young performed a single concert with the band from the recording sessions featured on side two. In October 1980, the group appeared at the Bread and Roses Festival of Acoustic Music held at the Greek Theatre in Berkeley. The concert featured the songs on side two of the album plus new songs "Winter Winds" and "Motor City". "Motor City" would later be recorded for 1981's Re·ac·tor.

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[2]
Christgau's Record GuideA−[15]
MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide[16]
Pitchfork5.7/10[17]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[18]
Spin Alternative Record Guide5/10[19]

Record World wrote that the title track has "straycat guitar leads, cranky fiddle colors and smart chorus fills."[20] Tulsa World noted that "the performances are loose and spontaneous... Everything sounds as if it were made in one take."[21]

The Spin Alternative Record Guide opined that "the well ran dry on the folkish Hawks & Doves," but praised "The Old Homestead".[19]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Neil Young.

Side one

  1. "Little Wing" (2:10)
  2. "The Old Homestead" (7:38)
  3. "Lost in Space" (4:13)
    • Neil Young – 6 and 12 string guitar, vocal, vibes
    • Recorded at Triiad Recording Studios, Ft. Lauderdale, 9/15/1977.
  4. "Captain Kennedy" (2:50)
    • Neil Young - guitar, vocal
    • Recorded at Indigo Ranch Recording Studio, Malibu, 8/11/1976 for Hitchhiker.

Side two

  1. "Stayin' Power" (2:17)
  2. "Coastline" (2:24)
  3. "Union Man" (2:08)
  4. "Comin' Apart at Every Nail" (2:33)
  5. "Hawks & Doves" (3:27)

Personnel

"Little Wing"

Recorded at Village Recorders, Los Angeles, 1/21/1975 for Homegrown

"The Old Homestead"

Recorded at Quadrafonic Sound Studio, Nashville, 12/11/1974

"Lost in Space"

Recorded at Triiad Recording Studios, Ft. Lauderdale, 9/15/1977

  • Neil Young – six and twelve-string guitar, vocals, vibes
"Captain Kennedy"

Recorded at Indigo Ranch Recording Studio, Malibu, 8/11/1976 for Hitchhiker

  • Neil Young – guitar, vocals
"Stayin Power", "Coastline", "Union Man", "Comin' Apart at Every Nail", and "Hawks & Doves"

Recorded at Gold Star Recording Studio, Hollywood, 7/2-5/1980

  • Neil Young – guitar, harmonica, piano, vocals
  • Dennis Belfield – bass
  • Greg Thomas – drums
  • Ben Keith – steel guitar, Dobro, harmony vocals
  • Hillary O'Brien – harmony vocals

Charts

Chart (1980) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[22] 10
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[23] 50
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[24] 30
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[25] 4
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[26] 15
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[27] 22
UK Albums (OCC)[28] 34
US Billboard 200[29] 30

References

  1. ↑ "Neil Young Archives".
  2. 1 2 Ruhlmann, William (1970-11-07). "Hawks & Doves - Neil Young : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2013-05-27.
  3. ↑ Thomson, Denny (4 Dec 1980). "Neil Young Hawks and Doves". Calendar. The Boston Globe. p. 1.
  4. ↑ Niester, Alan (6 Dec 1980). "Hawks and Doves Neil Young". The Globe and Mail. p. F6.
  5. ↑ Mcdonough, Jimmy. 2003. Shakey: Neil Young’s Biography. New York: Anchor Books.
  6. ↑ Doggett, Peter. 2019. Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young : The Biography. New York: Touchstone.
  7. ↑ Mcdonough, Jimmy. 2003. Shakey: Neil Young’s Biography. New York: Anchor Books.
  8. ↑ Russell, Joe. 2010. The Last Schoonerman. Fine Edge Productions.
  9. ↑ Tuesday, March 24, 2020 "Captain Kennedy": The Story Behind Neil Young's Song. Thrasher's Wheat. http://neilyoungnews.thrasherswheat.org/2020/03/captain-kennedy-story-behind-neil.html
  10. ↑ Durchholz, Daniel, and Gary Graff. 2012. Neil Young : Long May You Run : The Illustrated History. Minneapolis, Mn: Voyageur Press.
  11. ↑ Giles, Jeff. 2015. “When Neil Young Began the Turbulent ’80s with ‘Hawks & Doves.’” Ultimate Classic Rock. October 30, 2015. https://ultimateclassicrock.com/neil-young-hawks-doves/.
  12. ↑ Durchholz, Daniel, and Gary Graff. 2012. Neil Young : Long May You Run: The Illustrated History. Minneapolis, Mn: Voyageur Press.
  13. ↑ Durchholz, Daniel, and Gary Graff. 2012. Neil Young : Long May You Run: The Illustrated History. Minneapolis, Mn: Voyageur Press.
  14. ↑ Flanagan, Bill. 1986. Written in My Soul. McGraw-Hill/Contemporary.
  15. ↑ "Neil Young: Hawk or Dove?". Robert Christgau. 1980-12-01. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  16. ↑ MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Visible Ink Press. 1996. p. 754.
  17. ↑ "Neil Young: On the Beach / American Stars 'n' Bars / Hawks & Doves / Re-ac-tor | Album Reviews". Pitchfork. 2003-09-30. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  18. ↑ The Rolling Stone Album Guide. Random House. 1992. p. 795.
  19. 1 2 Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. 1995. pp. 447, 449.
  20. ↑ "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. November 1, 1980. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  21. ↑ Stefanic, Vern (7 Nov 1980). "Musical Craft, Perception Neil Young's Only Constants". Tulsa World. p. 4B.
  22. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. p. 97. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  23. ↑ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0282". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  24. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Neil Young – Hawks & Doves" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  25. ↑ "Charts.nz – Neil Young – Hawks & Doves". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  26. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Neil Young – Hawks & Doves". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  27. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Neil Young – Hawks & Doves". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  28. ↑ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  29. ↑ "Neil Young Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.