Distinguished Eagle Scout Award
Medal with device on knot emblem
OwnerBoy Scouts of America
CountryUnited States
Created1969
Awarded forExtraordinary national-level recognition, fame, or eminence within their profession and/or service to the nation and a strong record of voluntary service to their community by an Eagle Scout who earned Eagle at least 25 years previous to the nomination.
Recipients2,191 (1969–2022)[1]

The Distinguished Eagle Scout Award (DESA) is a distinguished service award of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). It is awarded to an Eagle Scout who has achieved extraordinary national-level recognition, fame, or eminence within their profession and/or service to the nation and has a strong record of voluntary service to their community. Stringent criteria begin with a minimum of 25 years from the official record date an Eagle rank was earned.[2] It is one of only two BSA awards presented to adults that is dependent upon the recipient's having been awarded Eagle Scout as a youth; the other is the NESA Outstanding Eagle Scout Award (NOESA).[3] Recipients of the DESA are known as Distinguished Eagle Scouts.

Award

The award consists of a gold eagle suspended from a red, white, and blue ribbon worn around the neck. Recipients may wear a small gold eagle device on the Eagle Scout square knot on the Scout uniform.[4] The neck ribbon and medallion is the same design as the Eagle Scout medal. The Distinguished Eagle Scout medal is worn in place of the regular Eagle Scout medal for Eagle Scout-related ceremonies. The recipient is also presented with cast bronze plaque featuring a gold eagle and the award citation.

History

The DESA was first introduced in 1969 and is awarded by the National Eagle Scout Association. Prior to the establishment of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award, a "gold Eagle Scout badge" was awarded to Daniel Carter Beard at the Second National Training Conference of Scout Executives held in 1922 in Blue Ridge, North Carolina. This was the only time this gold badge was awarded.[5]

The DESA does not have a clear order of issue like the numbers assigned to each NOESA recipient, though the majority have a date of rank as a Distinguished Eagle recorded. On January 16, 1969, the first ten DESAs were approved. Alphabetically, Alden G. Barber is the first DESA recipient. Based upon the date of the original Eagle Scout rank, Zenon C.R. Hansen, who earned Eagle Scout in 1921, is the first.

Of the Eagle Scouts who received the Medal of Honor for valor in combat, five were eligible for the DESA (four received the MOH posthumously and are therefore not eligible). Of those five, three have been awarded the DESA: Mitchell Paige, Leo K. Thorsness, and Thomas R. Norris. The other two died in 2007 without a DESA nomination being processed. Col. Paige died in 2003 and Col. Thorsness in 2017, leaving Norris as the only living Eagle/DESA Medal of Honor recipient.

Of the 24 men who traveled to the Moon, three were Eagle Scouts: Neil Armstrong, Jim Lovell, and Charles Duke. All three were awarded the DESA. Armstrong and Lovell are also among the recipients of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor and both also received the Silver Buffalo Award.

Recipients

A DESA ceremony in 2009

References

  1. ↑ "Distinguished Eagle Scout award recipients". National Eagle Scout Association. Boy Scouts of America. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Distinguished Eagle Scout Award". National Eagle Scout Association. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  3. ↑ "Outstanding Eagle Scout Award". National Eagle Scout Association. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  4. ↑ "Scouting Honors and Special Recognitions" (PDF). Boy Scouts of America. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  5. ↑ Rowan, Edward L. (2005). To Do My Best: James E. West and the History of the Boy Scouts of America. Las Vegas International Scouting Museum. ISBN 978-0-9746479-1-3.
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