Alsophila crinita
In Hakgale Botanical Garden
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Cyatheales
Family: Cyatheaceae
Genus: Alsophila
Species:
A. crinita
Binomial name
Alsophila crinita
Copel.[2]
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Cyathea crinita (Hook.) Copel.
  • Sphaeropteris crinita (Hook.) R.M.Tryon

Alsophila crinita, synonym Cyathea crinita, is a species of tree fern native to India and Sri Lanka.[2][3] It is considered to be endangered.

Distribution and habitat

Alsophila crinita is found between 1,500 and 2,200 m in the Western Ghats of India and in the central wet zone of Sri Lanka, in about 15 locations. Few individual plants are found together, along streams and in marshy areas.[4]

Conservation

The species is considered to be endangered; threats include road construction and use of the entire plant for ornamental purposes.[4] An in-vitro protocol for propagation has been developed,[5] and ex-situ populations established at two locations.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Irudayaraj, V. (2011). "Alsophila crinita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T194149A8883163. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "Alsophila crinita Hook". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  3. 1 2 Hassler, Michael (2004–2021), "Genus Alsophila R.Br.", World Ferns. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 12.3, retrieved 28 July 2021
  4. 1 2 3 "Cyathea crinita (Hook.) Copel". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  5. ↑ Sara, S. Catharin & Manickam, V.S. (2005). "In Vitro Propagation of the Critically Endangered Fern Cyathea crinita (Hook.) Copel". Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences. 7 (3): 527–536. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
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