< MediaWiki User Guide

The following is an overview of text formatting available in Mediawiki:

Basic text formatting
Formatting Markup Note
Boldface '''text'''
Italics ''text''
Boldface and italics '''''text'''''
Boldface combined with wikilink '''[[text]]''' The reverse order of ticks and brackets does not work: [['''text''']]

Other text formatting such as underline or blockquote needs to be done using HTML tags, including U for underline, TT for typewriter text, S for strikethrough, SUB for lower index and SUP for upper index.


HTML

Text formatting can also be done using HTML and CSS. Some of the most useful HTML elements are:

Most needed HTML markup
Task Markup Note
Preformatted text 
<pre>
 preformatted
</pre>
The effect in wiki differs from the one in HTML; in wiki, the text within the PRE element is treated as within NOWIKI element, leaving all the HTML and wiki markup uninterpreted.
Blockquote 
<blockquote>Longer passage.</blockquote>
Comments 
<!-- comment -->
Avoid nesting, such as 
<!-- <!-- comment --> -->
Generic inline element 
<span style="TODO"></span>
Can be styled arbitrarily using cascading style sheets - CSS.
Generic block element 
<div style="TODO"></div>
Can be styled arbitrarily using cascading style sheets - CSS.

Some HTML elements are not allowed, such as A and IMG.

Source code

Source code of various programming and markup languages can be formatted using <syntaxhighlight> element, which leads to colored syntax of the code.

An example of wiki markup:

<syntaxhighlight lang="html4strict">
<html>
  <body>
    <p>Hello <span style="font-weight: bold;">world</span>!
    </p>
  </body>
</html>
</syntaxhighlight>

The rendering of that markup:

<html>
  <body>
    <p>Hello <span style="font-weight: bold;">world</span>!
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

Bibliography

This article is issued from Wikibooks. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.